老丁 发表于 2007-9-12 16:49:07

re:...

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">目前全国各地都在开展“平安城市”建设,投资兴建城市治安防控系统,北京、上海、深圳、广州、昆明、沈阳都计划或已经安装监控摄像头<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万只以上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">那么,在既不造成资源浪费,又能基本或很好满足城市社会治安监控需求的前提下——<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一个城市需要安装多少台摄像机</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 22pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 246.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 23.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 278.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 26.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 162pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 162pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 摄像头引发的争议<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">摄像头是近年在业内和社会上引起争议比较多的产品,争议主要集中在两个方面:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一是“安全与隐私”的争议。目前,随着各地视频监控系统的建立和完善,摄像头如雨后春笋般出现在城市的各个公共场所和角落,被老百姓形容为“满城尽是电子眼”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">摄像头是一把“双刃剑”,它在致力于维护社会公共安全的同时,也为不法侵害公民隐私权的行为提供了便捷途径。随着越来越多的摄像头进入市民的生活,安全与隐私也成为人们关注的焦点。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">顺应民众呼声,加强视频图像管理引起各地公安机关的重视,纷纷出台了《公共安全图像信息系统管理办法》及相关规定。但至今,在我国现行法律制度中,还没有一部有关摄像头安装、使用和管理的统一、明确的法律规定,一切都还处在实践和探索中。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">摄像头有时可能会涉及到隐私,但却能给人以安全感。据报道,过去澳大利亚一些城市治安很糟,许多乞丐晚上露宿在地铁站台。为了自身的安全,他们总是选择面对摄像机镜头的长椅睡觉。因为他们十分清楚,摄像机的另一头,有警察坐在监视器前值班。尽管警察平时也讨厌他们,但如果有人伤害他们,警察决不会坐视不管。这就是摄像头给人的安全感。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在生活中,一般市民也都会有这种感觉:当在安装有摄像头的场所活动时,心里就会踏实许多,一般不会担心有坏人抢劫等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">面对隐私和安全,许多市民都希望二者能够兼顾。但有一点可以肯定,假如在特定场合二者产生冲突,假如人身安全受到威胁,二者必选其一时,相信大多数市民都会选择安全。因为,隐私再重要,也重要不过生命。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">二是“多与少”的争议。近年,全国各地都在开展平安城市建设,有条件的地方和城市都在投资兴建城市社会治安视频监控系统,北京、上海、深圳、广州、昆明、沈阳都计划或已经安装监控摄像头<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万只以上,部分省市(如广西和贵州等)已经计划在县城以上城区全面推广电子视频监控系统建设,将来全国县级以上城市都将逐步建立和安装社会治安视频监控系统。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">有人说现在我们的摄像头安装多了,有人说还不够。那么,我们的摄像头究竟是安装得多了还是少了?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 156pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 与国外城市横向对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">众所周知,监控行业诞生于英、美等发达国家,其应用也最早源于这些国家。因此,与这些国家的安装和使用情况作一个比较,相信有一定的参考价值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">在英国,不论你在机场、地铁站、公共汽车、火车上,还是走在街上,都会有监控摄像头悄悄对你进行监控。有人作过统计,每位伦敦市民平均每天大约被摄像头拍摄<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>次左右。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">如果需要,通过摄像头可以很容易地找到任何一个人每天外出活动的轨迹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">英国人口数量只占全球人口总量的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1%</SPAN>,但</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">全球约有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/10</SPAN>的闭路电视监控摄像机安装在英国,目前英国全境安装的监控摄像头多达<SPAN lang=EN-US>420</SPAN>万个,比欧洲其他国家的总和还要多。英国现有摄像头与英国人口数量之比为1:<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>,也就是平均<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>个人拥有一只摄像头。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">英国采用和安装摄像头可以说走在了世界的前列,促成的直接原因就是恐怖袭击。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1993</SPAN>年和<SPAN lang=EN-US>1994</SPAN>年,爱尔兰共和军在人口密集的伦敦金融区引爆两枚炸弹。这两起恐怖事件促使政府在该城的<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>个入口处安装了摄像头。但这仍然不能平息民众对恐怖活动的焦虑,于是英政府开始在更多的场所安装摄像头。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>1994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年,一名<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>岁的英国男孩遭绑架并被杀害,正是摄像头捕捉到了男孩被绑架的镜头。警方通过电视反复向公众播放,呼吁公众提供线索。于是政府也顺乎民意,拨出预防刑事犯罪预算的<SPAN lang=EN-US>3/4</SPAN>,用于鼓励地方政府安装摄像头。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">英国警方尝到了电子监控的“甜头”。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>日,伦敦地铁爆炸案之后,警方很快便从监控录像中锁定嫌疑人。现在,伦敦街头处处可见的电子眼在英国乃至全球国际重大反恐事件中所发挥的作用,充分证明了监控摄像头的重大商业及社会价值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在英国,过去摄像头售价高达数千英镑,近5年来已经降到普通商店也能买得起的地步。近几年来,随着摄像头价格的下降、质量的提高和功能的不断增强,摄像头销量在英国直线上升。除政府在街道两侧安装大量摄像头外,银行、商店、酒吧等私人场所,甚至教堂和偏僻的乡村都安装了摄像头。这一点与目前中国的情况有些类似。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一向具有绅士风范的英国人已经习惯了在摄像头的监视下生活,这是因为他们早就体验了恐怖分子带来的威胁。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">英国的监控设施尽管如此发达,但政府并未满足。英国政府去年又宣布斥资<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>万英镑安装“有声”监控摄像头,监控人员可通过与摄像头相连的扬声器当场喝止不良行为者和犯罪实施者。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">英国内政部最近向英国警方紧急提供<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>万英镑的拨款资金,用于采购一批经过特殊设计的监控摄像头。这些摄像头将全都安装在巡逻警察的头部,可以对所有巡逻经过地进行连续<SPAN lang=EN-US>400</SPAN>小时的拍摄和记录。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">英国政府安装摄像头的本意是对付恐怖分子,在伦敦警察局的闭路电视监控室里,警官们分坐在两排监视器前,他们的主要任务是监控恐怖分子、犯罪分子、盗车贼和交通违章者。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">位于伦敦北部的霍洛韦大道,平均每<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>米便有一个摄像头。在这条<SPAN lang=EN-US>3200</SPAN>米长的街道上,共安装着<SPAN lang=EN-US>109</SPAN>个摄像头,其中<SPAN lang=EN-US>102</SPAN>个用于监视各种犯罪活动,<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>个用于监控车辆超速和乱停车现象,堪称英国监控设施最密集的道路。英国是全世界监控摄像头最密集的国家,霍洛韦大道便是其中最具代表性的缩影。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">相对于英国,目前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">法国只安装有<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>万只摄像头。法国总统萨科齐最近已责令内政部开始在交通要地加装监控摄像头,并制定相应实施计划。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">而监控设施也十分发达的美国,几年前遭遇了震惊世界的“<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>·<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>”恐怖</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">袭击。为更好地防范</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">恐怖</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">袭击,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">去年美国有关方面宣布,将在原有的基础上,再架设<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>万部摄像头以防止恐怖分子发动袭击。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">美国通用电气公司目前正在研发新一代智能摄像头,这种监控摄像头可以自动识别恐怖分子隐藏的炸弹,并及时发出警报。美国国家安全部门下一步将在全美境内安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>万部此类摄像头,然后再用网络将所有摄像头全部连接起来。届时,美国国家安全部门每周都将获得大约<SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN>万小时的摄像资料。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">早在“<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>·<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>”恐怖袭击发生前,美国一些主要城市为了预防犯罪和加强反恐,就已开始纷纷增设监控摄像头,如芝加哥市<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年花费<SPAN lang=EN-US>500</SPAN>万美元发起一项安全计划,到目前该市已经在居民区新装了至少<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>个摄像头。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">由此可见,安装监控摄像头,许多国家都非常重视,并不只是中国。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">据悉,目前俄罗斯及前独联体国家,对中国近年开展的“平安城市”建设兴趣十分深厚。受中国经验的启示,俄罗斯等一些国家正在计划参照中国一些城市的经验,在本国主要中心城市大量安装监控摄像头。相信今后加入这一行列的国家和地区会越来越多。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">目前,中国总</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">人口超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN>亿,英国人口约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>6060</SPAN>万<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>美国人口<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>亿。如果按英国目前<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>:<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>的比例安装,中国的摄像头总数至少要达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>9000</SPAN>万只,即使压缩<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>倍,也将达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>900</SPAN>万只,目前的安装数量与这一数字还相差甚远。由于人口多,在目前条件下,提高公共安全防范能力,只有借助更多的摄像头和视频监控系统。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">广东省视频监控系统建设是走在全国前列的,我们拿广东省与英国作一比较:广东省总面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>17.8</SPAN>万平方公里,常住总人口<SPAN lang=EN-US>9000</SPAN>多万,英国总面积约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>24.3</SPAN>万平方公里<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>人口<SPAN lang=EN-US>6000</SPAN>万,无论是面积还是人口都不相上下,英国目前共安装有<SPAN lang=EN-US>420</SPAN>万只摄像头,而截止<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>月,广东全省共安装摄像头也才只有<SPAN lang=EN-US>57</SPAN>万只。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">我们再以同样是首都的北京和伦敦作一对比。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京将于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年举办奥运会,而伦敦则获得了</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年奥运会的举办权。北京与伦敦已经结为友好城市。习惯上,伦敦分为“大伦敦”和“内伦敦”,也就相当于“北京市”和“北京市区”。“大伦敦”由</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">32</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个市组成,面积</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1605</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里,人口</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">700</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万;“内伦敦”由</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个市组成,面积</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">303</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里,人口</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万。北京市总面积</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16808</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里,常住总人口约</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万,其中市区面积</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">735</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里,市区人口</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万。无论是辖区面积还是人口数量,北京都远远高于伦敦。伦敦目前有摄像头约</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万只,北京约有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">26</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万只,只相当于伦敦的一半。在包括国家体育馆在内的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.91</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里的北京奥运中心区和天安门广场周边,由于监控需要,摄像头的密度可能会较高一些,但与英国伦敦的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">霍洛韦大道相比,仍然不能相提并论。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 141pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.75" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 深圳等国内城市的建设经验</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">深圳在城市视频监控系统建设方面走在了全国的前列,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年深圳用一年时间建成<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万个电子眼。那么,深圳<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万只电子眼监控系统是如何建成的?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">据深圳市公安局副局长申少保介绍,“借鉴伦敦用社会筹资建设的模式,公安只做技术标准统一工作,社会各个部门和企事业单位出资共建共享,财政几乎在不花一分钱的情况下用一年时间建成<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万只摄像头,完成了不可完成的任务。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">建不建?当上级部门作出建设电子防控工程部署后,深圳当初像许多城市一样,同样存在困扰。综治部门“忧心”——工程量非常大,操作非常复杂,会遇到难以想象的困难和阻力;公安内部也很“担心”——牵不好头会影响工程速度,技术标准不统一会导致质量不过关,资金落实不了拖工程后腿;社会上同样“疑心”——有没有必要建?有没有实力建?建成后能不能用好?他们的担心和困惑,相信也是许多城市面临过或正在面临的困惑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">伦敦地铁爆炸案之后,警方很快能从录像中锁定嫌疑人,这给了深圳警方很大的启示。伦敦地铁爆炸案发生后,我国国内很多城市都引发了对电子眼在社会治安防控中的作用的大探讨。深圳也深刻认识到,一个城市如果建立起电子防控系统工程,将大大提升整个城市的管理水平和治安防控能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">于是,深圳警方开始借鉴国外经验,全面铺开电子防控工程建设。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">深圳<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万只摄像头分为三类:一类摄像头成本较高,能监控、能联网,至少<SPAN lang=EN-US>5000</SPAN>个,占总数的<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.5</SPAN>%。一般为可<SPAN lang=EN-US>360</SPAN>度旋转的高速球型一体化摄像机,即美观,功能又强大,能满足全部三项功能需求,覆盖全市主要干道、广场、人流密集路段和案件高发点等要害部位,而且全部接入公安视频信息网,实行<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>小时监控;二类摄像头只监控、不联网,主要覆盖城市重要道口、重点部位和易发案治安盲点处,接入街道办、居委会、巡防队、治保会、保卫处、物业管理处等部门,由这些部门进行实时监控、录像,承担起公安视频监控系统的外网;三类摄像头相对成本较低,只监控和录像、不联网,建在重点、敏感行业控制部位、街边的电话亭、杂货店等处。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">万个电子眼不是个小数目,不说工程量,就说投资,就是一个大问题,建<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万个摄像头,需要至少上亿元资金投入,无论深圳多么发达,都不可能单纯由政府财政承担。那么资金由谁来出?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">最后,深圳参照英国伦敦<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>万摄像头的安装经验,采取“谁受益、谁出资”的办法,靠社会,完成了全部建设任务。深圳各级公安机关配合各区政府、街道办,进行广泛动员,发动各辖区企事业单位、社区群众,按照“谁受益、谁出资”的办法,“认领”门前、厂边的摄像头建设任务。同时,建设中实行相应的政府补贴办法。据介绍,福田区给一些村股份公司二、三类摄像头建设提供补贴,股份公司只要出资<SPAN lang=EN-US>51</SPAN>%以上,就能获得摄像头的全部使用权,建得越多,补贴越多。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">万只监控摄像头工程建设一年内初步完成,在此基础上,今年深圳电子防控建设将继续完善,重点放在金融网点、高速公路和公交车上,并将对盲点、盲区查漏补缺。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">此外还有一些城市,也结合本地实际,积极探索符合自身实际的建设模式,如成都市采取</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“谁投资,谁受益”的方式,吸引当地安防企业兴建部分路段道路违章抓拍系统,公安交警部门有偿租赁使用,再从抓拍违章车辆罚款中逐步返还投资者建设费用;西宁市则</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">通过招商引资,吸引了一家北京的企业来投资建设视频监控系统。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">为更好地借鉴国外的建设经验,<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="5" Day="7" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US>-15</SPAN>日和<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日<SPAN lang=EN-US>-26</SPAN>日,公安部科技考察团两次赴英国进行参观考察,先后参观考察了伦敦市城市监控系统和大英博物馆报警系统等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">赴英考察的目的,就是为了参观和学习英国城市治安防控建设的经验,旨在借鉴和提高国内城市报警与监控系统的建设水平。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 156pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 国内城市纵向对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">截止<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年年底,我国共有近<SPAN lang=EN-US>700</SPAN>个城市,其中百万人口以上特大城市<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>个,省会城市<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>个(不含港、澳、台),直辖市<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>个,地级市<SPAN lang=EN-US>283</SPAN>个,县级市<SPAN lang=EN-US>370</SPAN>个。另外还有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1500</SPAN>多个县城和近<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>万个建制镇。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">目前全国各地都在开展平安城市建设,建立自己的视频监控系统。那么,一个城市哪些部位和场所需要安装摄像头?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">站在技术角度分析,一般而言,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">各级党政机关、银行、学校、车站、重要路口、治安复杂(案件多发)地段,主要街道和社区、宗教场所、娱乐场所,卡口、国道、省道、高速公路出入口,城市道路、广场等公共部位以及学校、居民住宅区主要出入口,金融网点等重点单位周边,大型商场、集贸市场、宾馆饭店、网吧、医院等地点都应安装摄像头。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">那么,在既不造成资源浪费,又能基本或很好满足城市社会治安监控需求的前提下,一个城市究竟需要安装多少只摄像头?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">根据城市人口规模、辖区面积和治安监控需求分析,一类经济发达城市如北京、上海、深圳、广州等,应安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>万<SPAN lang=EN-US>-30</SPAN>万只为宜;内地一类省会城市和沿海经济发达的一类地级市应安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>万<SPAN lang=EN-US>-20</SPAN>万只为宜(如昆明、沈阳、东莞、珠海等);内地二类省会城市(如乌鲁木齐)、一类地级市(如洛阳)和沿海经济发达的二类地级市(如韶关)应安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>万<SPAN lang=EN-US>-8</SPAN>万只为宜;内地二类地级市(如常德)、西部地级市(如宜宾)及沿海县级市(如昆山)应安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>万<SPAN lang=EN-US>-3</SPAN>万只为宜;内地县级市及沿海县城应安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>万只左右为宜;内地县城及沿海经济发达的镇,应安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>1000</SPAN>台<SPAN lang=EN-US>-5000</SPAN>只为宜。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">由于沿海经济发达地区与内地经济发展差异性较大,沿海经济发达省份一个建制镇的规模甚至要比内地或西部地区一个县城还要大(比如东莞的虎门、石龙等),再加上外来人口多,因此监控需求要远远大于内地同一级别的市(镇),甚至要大于内地一个县城的需求量。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">上海市计划到<SPAN lang=EN-US>2010</SPAN>年世博会开幕前,将在全市安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万个监控摄像头,摄像头的监控半径约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>米至<SPAN lang=EN-US>400</SPAN>米,也就是每隔<SPAN lang=EN-US>700</SPAN>米至<SPAN lang=EN-US>800</SPAN>米平均才有一个摄像头(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">伦敦霍洛韦大道平均每<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>米就有一个)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">。站在技术角度衡量,这一密度远远不够,因为有些摄像头的监控距离根本达不到<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>米至<SPAN lang=EN-US>400</SPAN>米。到了晚上,再除去一些不具备夜视功能的摄像头,就更难以满足监控需求。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">一个城市应该安装多少台摄像机为宜?应该说没有统一的标准,只能根据各个城市的具体情况,因地制宜,应根据本地治安形势和实际监控需要,本着经济、节约、实用的原则,参照科技强警示范城市、报警与监控系统建设试点城市、“<SPAN lang=EN-US>3111</SPAN>”工程试点等兄弟城市的经验,结合本地实际而定,不可盲目攀比。当然,也要坚持够用的原则。(该文写于<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>日)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-12-6 14:20 编辑 ]

huofengqifei 发表于 2007-9-14 01:18:39

re:你的文章我基本上都看过,几个问题想咨询一...

你的文章我基本上都看过,几个问题想咨询一下.邮箱是多少,盼回复<br>
xwf2006@21cn.com

dadikkk 发表于 2007-9-14 18:33:36

re:佩服佩服、不愧是安防的老前辈!!!看来我...

佩服佩服、不愧是安防的老前辈!!!看来我是徒孙级别的了!!滔滔江水吧!<br>
真的学到了不少的知识!!!十二万分的感谢我们可爱的老丁同志!!<br>敬礼!!!

dingyuhong 发表于 2007-9-16 04:28:11

re:看来大家的前景还是存在的 ,希望专家多多...

看来大家的前景还是存在的 ,希望专家多多给大家指导这方面的知识和理论

ljh751116 发表于 2007-9-16 04:41:20

re:谢谢。能不能来些实际一些。新手在学习

谢谢。能不能来些实际一些。新手在学习<br>

嘉士 发表于 2007-9-17 22:27:47

re:学到好多.呵呵北京嘉士保全科技有限公...

学到好多.呵呵<br>
北京嘉士保全科技有限公司<br>
www.jsags.com<br>
俺是小马同志.呵呵

老丁 发表于 2007-9-25 17:16:49

re:...

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 18pt">中国智能高速球型一体化摄像机市场大调查<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 273pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 26.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 273pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 26.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ■丁兆威</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 132pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 132pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国高速球的发展历程<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高速球全称智能高速球型一体化摄像机,业内人士习惯上称“高速球”或“快球”。高速球型一体化摄像机有别于中速球、匀速球、恒速球等球型摄像机。高速球与中速球和匀速球的区分主要是以转速为标准的。但这个“标准”只是业内约定俗成的,并没有明确的定义和标准。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高速球大约在上世纪九十年代中后期开始在中国市场上出现,早期的高速球以日本耐杰、松下、美国</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PELCO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、美国的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Diamond</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为代表。由于价格、推广、市场等原因,当时的应用量极小。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国市场上的高速球概念最早是由美国</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PELCO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司在</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1996</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年提出的,当时并没有高速球的概念,一体化摄像机的概念也还没有引进监控行业。当时的高速球机只是将云台、摄像机、镜头、解码器等简单组合在一起,不但体积大,价格也非常高。而且由于是组合在一起的,设备的接线非常多,不好控制,因此也阻碍了高速球机的应用,市场需求量非常小。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以后随着一体化摄像机进入监控领域,高速球在监控行业才得到了快速发展。这时的高速球最小已经缩小为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸-</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,在美观性方面有了较大提高,但功能还是有很大局限性。当时高速球机的价格非常昂贵,一台可以达到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元,所以应用也很有限。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1996</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年开始,国内早期一些监控厂商就开始模仿生产高速球,但一直到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以后才开始逐渐进入规模化生产阶段。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这一轮高速球快速发展阶段,深圳艾立克、常州明景、天津亚安、常州维多、天津嘉杰、杭州</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等一批国内高速球专业生产厂商获得了快速成长。一个最明显的现象是:天津一些传统的云台和球罩生产厂商利用自己的产业链互补优势,强势进军高速球生产制造行业;杭州一批知名的矩阵厂商,也纷纷进入高速球制造领域。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前后,国内厂商基本形成“梯队”阵容。处在“第一梯队”的厂商有:深圳艾立克、常州明景、天津亚安、常州维多、天津嘉杰、杭州</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、杭州红苹果、杭州德威、天津天下数码、深圳万佳安、动力盈科、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三立、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">明日等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近两年,一些原本不生产高速球的企业也开始进入高速球行业,如浙江大华、上海诚丰等。可以预见,未来几年国内高速球市场的竞争将会进一步加剧。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 131.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 150pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国高速球市场分布<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据调查,目前,中国有高速球生产厂家约</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多家,但真正有自己生产线的只有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">60-80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家(上规模的约有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10-15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家),有些厂家号称有自己的生产线,实际是委托其他厂家</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。因为相对其他摄像机来说,高速球生产线的投资还是比较大的。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前中国高速球生产制造主要有四大基地:深圳、天津、杭州和常州。深圳代表性企业有艾立克、动力盈科、宏天智、景阳、洪迪、三立、同洲、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">科康达、深视音、安特尔、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">恩讯、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">科联、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鑫文扬、欣横纵、明日、富视康、泰视、智敏、本色等;天津代表性企业有亚安、天地伟业、嘉杰、天下数码、嘉安、恩普、正通等;杭州代表性企业南望、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、红苹果、德威、大华、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">赛宝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等;常州代表性企业有明景、维多等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四地基本占了</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">90%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的市场份额,其中深圳约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">32%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,天津、杭州各占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右,常州约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,基本是“四分天下”。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">中国球机市场分布图<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国外品牌或中国台湾厂商在中国大陆的生产基地主要集中在深圳、苏州和天津三地。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除了以上较集中的地区外,还有一些厂家散布在其他地区,如北京、上海、广州及珠三角、浙江温州等,重要厂商有上海诚丰、温州亚奈、广州美电贝尔等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,杭州、天津和深圳新加入的企业较多。杭州和天津主要是几大主流厂商内部人员脱离原企业出来自己创办的新厂,也有只做市场而产品靠贴牌的,我们可以将其看作是“分家”或“裂变”现象;而深圳的情况有所不同,深圳原本就是中国摄像机生产制造中心,摄像机产量占全国摄像机总产量的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">70%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。随着高速球市场的快速升温,一些原本没有生产高速球的传统摄像机厂商,由于受市场和利润驱动,近年开始纷纷上马高速球生产线。因此,深圳近两年高速球产能和在全国高速球市场所占的比重迅速上升。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">中国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">高速球</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">区域应用市场分布情况<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></o:p></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">中国高速球市场各国品牌市场占有率(按销售数量)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 102pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国高速球市场规模<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调查显示,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中国高速球市场规模约为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元(终端市场)。如果按销量算,进口品牌约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,主要集中在高端市场,应用领域主要为大项目和重要场所;国产品牌约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">70%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,主要集中在低端市场,各领域通用;如果按销售额算,进口品牌约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">40%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,国产品牌约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">60%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从厂商向国外几大机芯巨头采购一体化机芯的数量来看,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中国高速球生产总量已经达到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万台(含</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部分)。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调查显示,高速球市场价格下滑的的速度非常快,正如高速球的名字一样,每年都在“高速”下滑,年均下跌</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右。受国内厂商价格策略的影响,国外知名品牌高速球厂商在中国市场的销售价格也在不断下降,已经从最初的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元降到现在的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元,有些甚至跌破</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元,但仍然比国产高速球的价格高出很多。可以说整个高速球行业“暴利时代”已经过去,但业内人士和用户认为,目前有些产品的价位还是比较高,将来还会有下降的空间。随着价格的继续下滑,高速球在摄像机应用市场中所占的份额将会更大。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于价格从“贵族”逐渐走向“平民化”,近年高速球开始在各领域大面积广泛应用,比如在城市新建居民小区,高速球机正在逐渐取代过去普遍安装的云台摄像机等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鉴于高速球的在监控中的优势,使之成为各地城市治安防控系统建设等大型项目中的首选前端监控设备。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">在中国各地开展的“平安城市”建设中,高速球以其独有优势,受到青睐。调查显示,在各城市“平安建设”中安装的摄像机中,安装使用高速球的比例已经达到约<SPAN lang=EN-US>15%</SPAN>的比例。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而就目前总的应用情况来看的话,由于“平安城市”还处于初步建设阶段,再加上价位仍然偏高,因此在“平安城市”建设中也还没有真正大面积的得到应用,尤其是在内地和中部地区,由于经济发展水平等原因,采用高速球的比例相对还不是很高。随着其他一些城市相继启动城市报警与监控项目,高速球的应用量还在继续增加。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另外,高速球在各城市的应用情况也不一样,如上海市用的高速球就比较少,一体化云台摄像机多些,而南方城市如深圳和广州等,应用高速球的比例相对较高。就是在一个城市内,采用高速球的比例也有较大区别,比如深圳市,市内高速球的安装率远远大于市外,市外卫星城、镇(比如龙华街道等)安装枪机和云台摄像机的比例较高。这跟每个城市的经济能力、治安防控需要、建设规划,以及用户本身的需要有关。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">随着<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>-2008</SPAN>年新一轮的“平安城市”建设热潮的掀起,高速球的安装使用量估计会有很大增长,业内有人预言,甚至翻倍增长都有可能。因此,在不久的将来,高速球型摄像机在“平安城市”建设中安装使用的比例将会达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%-30%</SPAN>;与此同时,国外市场对中国高速球的需求也在迅速上升。这些,都必将为高速球厂商带来新的商机和新一轮的发展机会。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">国产高速球中国市场占有量</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">中国“平安城市”建设对高速球的需求比</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 159.6pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.3" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 159.6pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.3" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 国际化探索之路<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随着中国加入</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">WTO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,安防市场的开放程度越来越高,许多国际知名品牌高速球厂商纷纷登陆中国,他们同早先进入中国市场的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PELCO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Panasonic</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等组成了阵容强大的海外兵团,凭借在安防领域几十年的经验积累,在中国市场形成深厚的影响力,尤其在行业用户中形成了较高的品牌认知度和忠诚度,尽管与国产高速球相比,价格仍然偏高,但金融、机场、地铁等高端用户依然情有独钟。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但与此同时,中国球机厂商通过不断学习和探索,制造水平和创新能力有了大大提高,尽管整体上尤其在品牌知名度上与进口品牌还有一定差距,国内各厂商之间的质量也因研发深度的不同而参差不齐。但是,他们在产品品质、功能、稳定性等多方面都有了显著的提高,在系统的兼容性、性价比、售后服务和维护等方面甚至超过了某些进口产品,也涌现出了一批在行业内较知名的品牌。可以说,中国厂商在摸索中走出了一条具有中国特色的高速球机的发展之路,国产品不但在国内,在国际市场上的份额也不断上升。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,中国高速球厂商产品出口比重约为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在出口业务中,自有品牌出口约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%-15%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出口约占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">85%-90%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。数据显示,在出口贸易中,仍然以</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为主。这说明,中国高速球厂商在全球高速球产业链中仍然处于末端或底层,但与南美等发展中国家和地区相比,中国高速球产业无论是技术还是制造工艺,都是比较高的,因而也成为国际知名高速球厂商</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的首选之地。可以说,中国正在成为全球最为重要的高速球生产制造中心之一。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">中国高速球出口比重及出口结构</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(图略)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">未来中国高速球摄像机只有与国际化的生产标准接轨,在加工工艺、模具制作等方面加大投入,才能在质量上竖立起自己的品牌形象,许多企业已经认识到这一点。近年,众多精明的国内生产厂家纷纷将目光投向了更广阔的国际市场,通过自主营销或与国外公司合作的方式,让中国生产的高速球摄像机产品走出国门,走向世界。目前,中国产的高速球不但出口到南美、中东等发展中国家和地区,还出口到北美、欧洲等安防技术发达的国家和地区,深受国外用户的欢迎。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国产高速球在国际市场上的最大的竞争优势就是价格优势,在品质和性能方面差距也正在逐渐缩小,但应该说还有一定的差距。许多厂商也清醒认识到,参与国际市场竞争,仅仅拥有价格的优势是不够的,未来必须在产品的质量和稳定性上不断提升,进而使整个产业水平得到提升,才能赢得更多国际市场的认可。对此,中国高速球厂商充满了信心。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高速球在监控应用中的优势<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">由于高速球区别与传统的摄像机</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">云台</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">解码器组合,具有快速定位,快速响应的能力,功能强大,并具有调试、安装、操作方便的诸多优点,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而且外形美观、无压迫感、且不易被察觉,具有其他摄像机不具备的优势,近年受到市场的普遍青睐和欢迎,因此在诸多场合得到广泛应用,成为监控市场的新宠。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于制造工艺要求较高,早期高速球制造成本比较高,再加上由于应用少,上不了量,因而采购成本也相对较高,所以那时进入高速球制造行业的企业并不多。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但是随着行业的发展和市场应用需求的不断扩大,使高速球的制造成本下降了很多,进入这一行业的企业也逐渐增多。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随着行业产业链的细分,一些企业在单品方面形成了一定的产能,开始为其他企业提供</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,有些技术和制造能力强的企业,开始走向国际市场,为国外知名品牌的企业</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产品。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产能的提高和成本的下降,使高速球的价格迅速下降,快球刚推出时每只售价高达</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元,现在进口高速球已经降到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元,国产快球最低则降到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-6000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元了,有些厂商正打算推出更低价格的产品。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">价格的降低又拉动了市场的需求,原来受价格影响而不愿安装使用高速球的用户,开始应用高速球。一开始由于价格原因,高速球主要应用在机场、地铁、银行等高端场合,现在随着价格的降低和人们对高速球的全面认识,高速球开始逐渐普及,被应用到各种场合和领域,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如广场、车站、码头、街道、高速公路、桥梁、水利、工厂、边境口岸、办公大楼、居民小区、停车场、监狱等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国高速球应用市场分布<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据本刊调查,在高速球应用市场,华南、华东、华北为三大市场,约占整个市场的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">65%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。其中:</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">华南(主要市场是广东、福建):</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">22%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">华东(主要市场是浙江、江苏、上海、山东):</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">25%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">华北(主要市场是北京和天津):</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其次是华中、东北、西南、西北地区,约占整个市场的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">35%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。其中:</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">华中(主要市场是湖北、湖南、河南):</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">东北(主要市场是辽宁、黑龙江、吉林):</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西南(主要市场是四川、重庆、云南):</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西北地区:</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西北市场由于受经济基础和消费能力的影响,相对最小。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前国内中端市场的高速球机价格多在</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元左右。在中低端市场,中国国产品牌具有较高的竞争力,在小区的高速球监控应用中,国产品牌占了</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">90%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">;在智能大厦的监控中,国产品牌也超过了</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%。因此,国内高速球厂商,多数都将主要精力放在了对中低端市场上,靠扩大销量来达到追求利润和市场份额的目的。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国高速球市场主要品牌<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">国外品牌:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-GB>PELCO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Panasonic</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Honeywell</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>SAMSUNG</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>GE/KALATEL</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>SONY</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Siemens</SPAN>、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US>Tyco</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">(原<SPAN lang=EN-US>AD</SPAN>)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>BOCSH</SPAN>、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-GB>Infinova</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US>SANYO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">、<SPAN lang=EN-US>JVC</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>LG</SPAN>、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US>EVERSUN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">(台科)等</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">国内品牌:</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">SAE</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">(艾立克)、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US>MINKING</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">(明景)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>YAAN</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>AB</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>everfocus</SPAN>(台湾慧友)、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-GB>HTS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">(宏天智)、<SPAN lang=EN-GB>YOKO</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: black; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">、<SPAN lang=EN-US>JEC</SPAN>(嘉杰)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Nanwang</SPAN>(南望)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>TIANDY</SPAN>(天地伟业)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vido</SPAN>(维多)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>SATOW</SPAN>(珠海石头)<SPAN lang=EN-US>Chenova</SPAN>(诚丰)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Pearmain</SPAN>(红苹果)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>HTS</SPAN>(宏天智)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>SANTACHI</SPAN>(三立)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>hongdy </SPAN>(洪迪)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>DALLES</SPAN>(德威)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Relong</SPAN>(万佳安)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Vicanyx</SPAN>(天下数码)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Videotrec</SPAN>(动力盈科)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Tachi</SPAN>(泰视)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>YANAI</SPAN>(亚奈)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Shenshiyin</SPAN>(深视音)、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Anteer</SPAN>(安特尔)等。(以上所列只是部分品牌,排名不分先后)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 114pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 技术进步促进产业快速发展<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">近年,在摄像机行业,技术进步最快的要数高速球,从问世到成熟,只用了短短几年时间。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2002</SPAN>年左右,国内高速球生产厂商并不多,一个重要的原因是高速球直流电机的成本高,控制系统非常复杂,技术难度太大,研发成本和生产成本太高。国内市场从<SPAN lang=EN-US>2003</SPAN>年开始大量推出步进电机,这一技术不但使高速球机的使用寿命大大延长,带来了高速球技术上的提升,也大大降低了高速球的生产制造成本。因而,对中国高速球行业的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">之后,高速球的功能不断增加和完善,技术和工艺水平不断成熟。目前市场上一款成熟的高速球产品基本都具有如下功能:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">可实现各类信息的画面叠加显示。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内置</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">DSP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高解析低照度摄像机;有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OSD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">屏幕菜单,方便球机功能设置。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水平</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">360</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">°,连续旋转;垂直</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">°,可自动翻转。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有焦距</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云台速度自动配匹功能。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多达上百个高精度预置点。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">报警输入、输出,报警联动,发生报警后能把信息传递给</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">系统控制中心,实现大型的全方位的报警联动响应。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可实现多协议控制,自由选择。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">断电信息保护和内置浪涌、雷击保护装置。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">移动侦测功能,活动物体一旦由球体侦测到后可进行实时跟踪。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">隐私遮蔽功能。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">防暴性能。现在许多球体球罩采用防冲击合金材料,透明罩采用复合强度亚克力材料,可承受来自外界的强大的冲击力,从而增强了高速球自我保护功能。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于高速球是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">集光、机、电、图像于一体的高级智能监控产品,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中一体化摄像机是高速球的关键设备,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">因为高速球功能配置较多,各种配置之间存在一个“木桶原理”,如果其中有一种配置质量出现问题,则其他配置质量再好,效果和机器使用寿命都将大打折扣,所以一般厂家都会选用较好的一体化摄像机。目前中国高速球生产厂家,用的一体机基本以<SPAN lang=EN-US>SONY</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>HITACHI</SPAN>、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>SAMSUNG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>LG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US>CNB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">等进口品牌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">为主。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 147pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 14.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高速球的结构和产品分类<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">高速球</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主要由高清晰一体化摄像机、云台、多功能解码器、万能字符发生器、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPU</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处理器、存储器等组成,室外型高速球还包括防尘罩、恒温设备等装置。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">高速球根据其外形大小、使用环境、安装方式、性能高低可分为多种类型。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据高速球</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black">的外径尺寸大小,可分为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>"、<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>"、<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>"、<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>"、<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>"、<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>"、<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>"球等。分类中的单位为英寸,具体数据是指球形外罩中透明下罩的球直径。小型球一般用于室内,而大型球多用于室外。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据高速球的机芯不同可以分为:变速球、恒速球(匀速球)。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据电机旋转速度的不同可以分为:高速球、中速球、低速球。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据安装方式的不同可以分为:壁挂式、吊顶式、室内吸顶式等。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据球内一体机的不同可以分为:</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">220</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">270</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据使用环境的不同可以分为:室内球、室外球。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以往的高速球,简单的从摄像机与云台的性能来进行考虑。由于高速球结构复杂,许多企业都制定了各自比较完善的通信协议,比如</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PELCO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Panasonic</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">等,这些企业内部通信协议广泛的运用在其智能球和矩阵、多媒体、画面处理器、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">DVR</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">等产品中。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PECOL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在球机行业的领先地位和技术优势,依附其产品开发的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PECOL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">协议便成为球机的主流协议。紧随</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PECOL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其后的是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(现隶属</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>Tyco</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,本来</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是矩阵领域的领导者,但是由于矩阵一般应用在高端的大型项目中,与球机的目标客户群具有较强一致性,因此进入球机市场顺理成章。其实后来也有许多一开始做矩阵的中国厂商也都进入了球机市场,如杭州的一些厂商等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于进入较早,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的球机也在中国也占领了一部分市场,所以早期的中国市场球机的主流协议就是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PECOL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">协议与</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">AD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的曼码协议。后来随着越来越多的国外公司加大中国市场的开发力度,就出现了多种协议。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在不同的工程系统中,可能使用到众多不同厂家的产品,由于不同协议之间存在很大的差异,考虑系统兼容性问题,高速球集成了解码器功能,可以和多种协议相兼容。随着高速球网络化发展趋势,现在又增加了标准的网络接口,支持标准的网络通信协议。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近两年,低照度、宽动态彩色摄像机深受国内高速球厂商的青睐。国内高速球生产厂商在高速球制造技术上的发展主要体现在对电机的处理、程序的编写和产品功能的丰富上;另外,外观的设计也逐渐受到各厂商的重视。因为相对于其它类型监控摄像机来说,高速球的优点就是外形美观,更具人性化。在实际应用中,有许多安装在城市不同场合的高速球型摄像机,甚至成为一道与城市环境十分协调的景观。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 与国外产品技术上的差距<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国高速球厂商经过多年的学习和探索,尽管掌握了一定的高速球制造技术和工艺,但与国外主流厂商相比还是有一定的差距。首先表现在一体化摄像机方面,目前中国高速球厂商采用的一体化摄像机主要还是以国外品牌为主。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外在其他一些重要环节,中国厂商也存在一定的差距,比如国产高速球的防浪涌能力等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国产高速球的质量近年来有了很大提高,但是很多球机厂家的质量控制体系还是跟不上,使得国内品牌无法和国外品牌在高端市场竞争。现在很多国外知名品牌的高速球,在中国市场销售的产品真正在国外生产的并不多,大部分都是在中国设厂生产,或者由中国厂商直接</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这说明中国厂商在生产工艺水平上已经接近甚至达到了国外的水平,但在品质控制和质量管理方面还存在一定的差距。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但我们可喜地看到,中国高速球厂商的创新能力是非常强的,许多厂商都在以敏锐的目光,捕捉世界最新的高速球技术发展潮流,并随时更新和提升自己的技术和制造水平。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="1" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,中国《视频安防监控系统——变速球型摄像机通用技术要求》标准正式</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">颁布实施。行业标准的颁布,必将为中国高速球行业的发展和产业提升提供强有力的技术支撑,这将促使中国高速球产业更加走向成熟。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 168pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 14.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 未来发展趋势<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纵观高速球发展的历史可以看出,高速球始终是紧跟摄像机和监控技术发展最新潮流的尖端产品。随着红外摄像机的发展与普及,带有红外功能的高速球近年开始走俏市场;未来,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">智能高速球将越来越向小型化、多功能化、智能化方向发展。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随着数字化、网络化技术发展,网络高速球必将成为未来高速球的发展趋势。但目前网络高速球大规模应用的条件还不具备,因为它的图像质量和图像延时问题还没有很好的解决,还不能达到用户的实际需要。带宽问题也还没有解决,压缩算法还有待提高。这些问题解决之后,才会有代替模拟高速球机的可能。但随着网络的发展和市场的需求,这一趋势似乎正向我们快步走来。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-12-6 14:26 编辑 ]

超凡智能 发表于 2007-10-6 03:07:48

re:很好学习了

很好学习了

新时空电脑城 发表于 2007-10-7 08:50:44

re:写得好!可惜我现在才看到

写得好!可惜我现在才看到

安防小鸟 发表于 2007-10-8 06:52:38

re:涌现出了如慑力、深安、康联、夜狼、华昌伟...

涌现出了如慑力、深安、康联、夜狼、华昌伟业、盗克等一大批优秀企业<br>
<br>
深安也算是优秀企业?<br>
<br>
我看是市场高手差不多。一个地方发展4、5家代理商。自己就和自己打起来了。代理商发展的快,死的更快。
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