老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 01:18:35

老丁论安防

本帖最后由 老丁 于 2012-8-31 13:51 编辑 <br /><br /><P><FONT color=black>本人于2000年10月进入安防行业,那时,为写一篇文章想找一些参考资料都没有。2001年之前,有很多安防企业甚至连一个象样的公司简介都没有。<BR><BR>五年来,老丁与广大安防企业一起,分享着安防的酸甜苦辣,其间也写了一些市场观察和分析方面的拙劣的文章,散见于《中国公共安全》等媒体和网站上。现按文章写作的时间顺序将它们(部分)一一贴出来,通过这些文章,让我们一起见证2000年之后国内安防市场的发展历程和风风雨雨。如您对任何一篇文章有任何意见和看法,都欢迎提出来,大家一起探讨,也欢迎对老丁提出宝贵意见。<BR><BR><BR>目 录<BR><BR>文章标题 …………………………………………………位置<BR><BR>对中国安防业发展现状的思考与展望………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…<FONT face=Helvetica>…</FONT>1楼<BR>漫话中国安防市场………………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…2楼<BR>安防产品呼唤精品广告…………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…3楼<BR>北京奥运商机大扫描……………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…6楼<BR>产品设计在产品“价值链”中的作用…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…7楼<BR>安防市场,三足鼎立……………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…8楼<BR>深圳安防市场的地位是否会被取代…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…<FONT face=Helvetica>…</FONT>9楼<BR>安防市场进入营销时代………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……10楼<BR>安防企业应走出频繁更名的“误区”…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…11楼<BR>中小企业板:会给安防业带来什么…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…<FONT face=Helvetica>…</FONT>12楼<BR>让技防成为文物保护的锐眼…………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…<FONT face=Helvetica>…</FONT>13楼<BR>亚运,将为广州安防插上翅膀………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……14楼<BR>如何掘得第二代身份证“一桶金”…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……15楼<BR>金融行业,大户不容忽视……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……16楼<BR>达标才是硬道理………………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……17楼<BR>信息、家电产业巨头的进入对安防业的影响………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……18楼<BR>真正的“外销”离我们还有多远………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…19楼<BR>品牌之路,路在何方……………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…20楼<BR>加入WTO三年,中国安防产业的得与失………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…21楼<BR>市场部在企业发展中的作用……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…22楼<BR>镜头市场,谁领风骚——聚焦中国CCTV镜头市场……<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…23楼<BR>2005:我们应该关注什么………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…24楼<BR>科技强警,商机无限…………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……25楼<BR>为“深圳安防行业诚信年”叫好……………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……26楼<BR>轰动效应………………………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……27楼<BR>安防行业“集群”优势正在形成………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…28楼<BR>福建安防,异军突起……………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…29楼<BR>浙江安防,中国安防的“黑马”军团…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…34楼<BR>珠三角,中国安防第一市场……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…35楼<BR>广州安防,在竞争中蓬勃发展…………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…36楼<BR>第十届中国国际社会公共安全产品博览会特别报道…<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…38楼<BR>以“营销眼光”看2005安防营销………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…39楼<BR>防盗报警业如何撬开民用市场“裂缝”………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…40楼<BR>安防企业如何避开招聘“误区”………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…41楼<BR>安防产品各生命周期市场状况与营销策略……………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…46楼</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=black>安防行业需“全民打假”……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……47楼<BR>OEM,几多欢喜几多忧………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……48楼<BR>你的汽车是“四个轮子”吗……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…51楼</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=black>聚焦中国安防市场世纪论坛……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…57楼<BR>国际化竞争中的上海安防市场…………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…58楼<BR>深圳,中国安防市场风向标……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…60楼</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=black>触摸“智能化住宅”……………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…62楼</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=black>中国安防市场需重新认识………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…68楼<BR>成都安防,期待破局……………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…71楼<BR>中国楼宇对讲行业大调查………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…81楼<BR>天津,中国安防第三“极”……………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…87楼<BR>企业如何参与“平安城市”建设………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…97楼<BR>安防行业人才现状堪忧…………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…99楼<BR>国外安防巨头拉开中国企业并购序幕…………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…100楼<BR>从北京安博会看安防市场新格局、新趋势…………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……101楼<BR>中国摄像机行业大调查………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>……103楼<BR>2007年“平安城市”建设市场分析……………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…108楼<BR>代理商再战江湖…………………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…109楼<BR>公益赞助,让品牌插上金色翅膀………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…110楼<BR>“3111”报警与监控市场分析…………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>………</FONT>…114楼<BR>安防企业如何看待“3111”工程……………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>…116楼<BR>企业如何进行“政府公关”…………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>…118楼<BR>为“你已进入治安电子监控区域”警示牌叫好……<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>…146楼<BR>外销:安防企业下一个主战场………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>…148楼<BR>安防行业还有多少机会…………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>152楼<BR>科技强军,安防大有可为………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>161楼<BR>北京奥运进入倒计时,安防企业是否还有机会………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>162楼<BR>中外安防企业角逐上海世博会…………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>163楼<BR>农村技防时代来临………………………………………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>164楼<BR>广州亚运会,为华南安防市场带来新机遇……………<FONT face=Helvetica>…………</FONT>170楼<BR></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>一个城市需要安装多少台摄像机<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………171楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>芝麻开门<FONT face=Helvetica>……………………………………………………………173楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>企业如何应对危机<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………………184楼</FONT><BR>全球安防第一展盛大开幕<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………173楼</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>第十一届安博会看北京、广州安防产业发展格局<FONT face=Helvetica>………………200楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>2007</SPAN>:有多少往事值得我们铭记<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………204楼</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>:谁在影响安防行业<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………205楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>:安防行业八大悬念和期待<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………206楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>给公司起个好名字<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………………210楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>运营商的进入,给安防市场带来了什么<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………220楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>中国安防产品生产制造商生存状态大调查<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………221楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>中国安防产品代理经销商生存状态大调查<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………229楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>解决方案提供商——正在崛起的安防生力军<FONT face=Helvetica>……………………230楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>美国对中国<SPAN lang=EN-US>LED</SPAN>发难,红外摄像机出口可能受影响<FONT face=Helvetica>……………231楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>心系灾区,让我们伸出援助之手<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………225楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>捐赠,让品牌更加深入人心<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………………226楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>安防工程商生存状态大调查<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………………236楼</FONT><BR></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>中国外资安防企业生存状态大调查<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………238楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>智能交通:千亿元市场蛋糕谁来分<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………173楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>当前经济形势对安防行业的影响有多大<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………240楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>南望集团:一个民营安防企业非正常死亡给我们带来的思考<FONT face=Helvetica>…244楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>中国安防市场蓝皮书<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………247楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>平安城市,还有多少商机可以把握<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………249楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>高速球热引爆一体机机芯市场<FONT face=Helvetica>……………………………………256楼<BR></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>金融危机对安防行业的影响<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………………261楼</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>过亿战:安防企业战略竞争“分水岭”<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………270楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>安防企业家煮酒纵论“过亿战”<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………271楼</FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>中国地铁安防驶入发展快车道<FONT face=Helvetica>……………………………………272楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>从企业老总的话费看管理<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………273楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>行业化:已成安防行业大势<FONT face=Helvetica>………………………………………274楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>从“气死贼”看安防产品开发<FONT face=Helvetica>……………………………………173楼</FONT><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=black>海康威视上市的标杆意义<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………………173楼</FONT><BR>平安城市,为什么选择了运营商<FONT face=Helvetica>…………………………………173楼</FONT><BR></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>原文地址:<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2413960220">http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2413960220</A>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 12:52 编辑 ]

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 01:19:54

老丁论安防

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 44pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT color=blue> 对中国安防业发展现状的思考与展望</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>由于历史及观念上的原因,我国安全防范产业的发展比国外延迟了二、三十年。近年,随着国民经济的发展和人们安全防范意识的提高,我国安防业正方兴未艾,以每年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20-30%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的速度快速成长,呈现出勃勃生机。但同时也应看到,对任何一个处在成长期的产业来说,发展与竞争同在,机会与挑战并存。因此,对整个安防业现状与发展作一次全面的剖析与探索,相信对安防企业不无裨益。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防业发展现状</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因为地缘优势的原因,目前我国绝大多数安防企业集中在珠江三角洲地区,其中以深圳地区最为集中。尽管近年国内安防业取得了长足发展,但总体上,规模小、抗风险能力低仍然是目前大部分安防企业的共同特点。据统计,目前国内安防企业销售额在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元以下的企业占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">23%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元的占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">37%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,而年销售额在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元以上的企业只有不到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">40%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的份额,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元以上的企业数量更少,远远没有形成规模优势。从人员结构来看,不到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人的企业占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">28%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人之间的占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">52%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人之间的占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人以上的占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,企业规模由此可见一斑。目前,国内安防产销企业以私营企业和股份制企业为主,分别占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">51%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">26%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。集体企业、三资企业和国有企业的比例分别为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。数字表明,由于国内对安防业要求的门槛并不高,因此中小企业如雨后春笋,其中不乏有短期行为者。这恐怕也是国内安防业至今没有出现“大个”企业的主要原因。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">企业经营战略分析</SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,我国安防企业采用的经营战略大体可分为三种,我们姑且将其看作三个“方阵”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一方阵:以高效率的开发力度、不断推出新品,以高质量、高价格的产品为依托,坚持走品牌路线,以市场领导者的姿态参与市场竞争。虽然,这种战略未必真的能垄断市场,但却可凭着雄厚的实力,过硬的产品质量,优良的服务优势,赢得大多数经销商和客户的信赖,并与之建立起长期稳定的合作关系。这类企业也是中国安防业最有希望、也应该重点扶持和培育的企业。处于这种地位的企业,应采用整合市场防御战略相配套,否则容易被人“挖墙角”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二方阵:坐享其成,自己不开发,当竞争者推出什么新产品时,就马上跟进,推出一模一样的产品,依赖其低成本的优势,抢占市场份额,即市场跟随者战略。采用这种战略的前题是自身必须有一定规模、成本优势。这种战略模式采用的是正面攻击战,对于市场领导者(即第一方阵)易造成威胁。但就长期而言,这种战略毫无优势可言。但在市场前景看好,迅速攻占下大部分市场份额,实现原始资本积累之后,即向第一种战略模式转移,则不失为一良好的市场战略。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三方阵:以追求眼前利益为目的,当市场上什么产品比较好销,就马上出击,以低质量、低价格的产品,采用薄利多销、大量倾销的营销“战术”,冲击市场。采用这种战略模式易对其它企业甚至对整个行业造成困扰,市场的无序竞争往往来自这些企业。采用这种战略没有任何优势可言,也不能博取长期的利润,地位较被动,要求也不大。随着竞争的加剧和市场的日趋成熟,最终必将被淘汰出局。目前,纯粹采用这种战略模式的,大多是小企业。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 147pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.25" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 从市场属性看安防消费</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长期以来,中国老百姓对安防产品认知较少,甚至带有些神秘色彩。从市场属性来看,安防产品属于终端产品,但它又不同于家电等产品。安防产品的消费,明显带有集体消费的特点,即使是那些进入寻常百姓家的智能小区智能化管理的配套系统,尽管其使用者是普通居民,但其直接购买者仍然是房地产开发商或安防工程商等行业用户。“购买者不使用,使用者不购买”是安防产品消费的特殊性。这种特殊性使安防产品的客户群比其它行业相对稳定。但同时,也注定安防产品不会出现象抢购家电产品那样的“火爆”局面。一切都在“平静”中进行,局外人很少关注,但这并不等于说安防市场不活跃。调查资料显示,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年度国内安防市场被普遍看好,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的企业对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年度的销售形势都感觉不错,而认为形势较差的只有占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的比例。与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年相比,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的安防市场明显升温。专家预测,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年度国内安防市场将进一步升温。可以预见,随着经济的发展,居民物质生活水平和安全防范意识的提高,作为新兴的安防产业,必将会成为一个经济热点。如果加以合理地引导,中国的安防产业可能会迎来一个消费热潮。商界巨子——日本丰田企业创始人本田曾语出惊人:“人们的价值观将会左右一个产业的命运”。河北旭日升集团创造性地开发出我国第一代“茶饮料”,靠着“消费引导”,带出了一个产业,就是一个有力佐证。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">值得提醒的是,安防产品消费引导的使命,不是靠一两家企业就能完成的,必须依靠行业协作的方式(比如以行业协会的名义推广宣传)来完成。这也是安防业众多厂家(尤其是龙头企业)义不容辞的责任和义务。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 168pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 14.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 漫话安防营销</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品是一种特殊商品,消费主体是工矿企事业单位。在最终用户中,工程商占有绝对的优势,其次依次是金融、公安、房地产开发公司等。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,各种展会和专业媒体在安防产品市场推广中起到了推波助澜的作用。但同时也应看到,由于受经济基础和观念的制约,目前国内安防市场仍以深圳、北京、上海、广州等一级城市为主。其它沿海大中城市、国内省会城市及经济较发达的大中城市,市场潜力也比较大。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,多数安防厂家销售渠道不畅、被动,未建立起自己的直销网络,而是依靠经销商“打天下”。资料表明,目前我国安防企业有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">68%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的企业,其主要客户是经销商,全国安防市场的交易额</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">90%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要经过经销商,直销的不到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这在其它行业是很少见的。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诚然,经销商(尤其是较有实力的经销商)经过多年的经验积累,业已建立起了自己的销售网络,有一定的市场渠道优势。但同时也应看到,经销商出于自身利益的考虑,对品牌的忠诚度越来越低。由于市场品牌众多,竞争激烈,为了降低自身的经营风险,绝大部分经销商都倾向于多品牌经营,有些经销商甚至专做市场销售较好的品牌或他们认为价格比较合理(有较高利润)的品牌,牢牢地掌握住市场主动权,生产厂家反而处于被动局面。铺货风险大,自主空间相对比较局限。因而,安防厂家建立自己的营销网络,直接面对市场,十分必要。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建立自己的营销网络,至少有三条好处:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、能够掌握市场主动权,并随时获取第一手市场反馈信息,有利于企业产品结构调整;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、由于减少了中间环节,使企业能够获得更大的利润空间,企业可以利用这部分资金,投入到广告宣传中,从而提高企业和品牌知名度;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、能够使企业较完善地建立起产、销一条龙服务体系,使品牌更加深入人心,从而使企业形象得到进一步提升。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,较有实力的企业,也可尝试“倒着做”营销策略,即先做终端,当市场打开之后,再让经销商主动找上门要求合作,从而降低经销商过高的门槛,牢牢掌握住市场主动权。至少,应该与经销在平等互利的基础上建立起紧密型厂、商利益“共同体”,实行利益“捆绑”,以激励加约束的手段,促使经销商“好卖的要多卖,不好卖的也要千方百计卖好”。从而达到风险共担、利益共享的目的。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 安防市场呼唤大个企业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据对不同规模安防厂家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年销售情况调查显示,销售规模在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元以上的企业,认为本年度销售形势“好”和“较好”的比例占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">74%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,大大高于小规模企业。数字表明,规模比较大的安防企业,占有明显的市场竞争优势。这一点同其它行业一样,企业规模越大,市场优势也就越明显。纵观世界</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强、中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强企业,无一不是同行业中的“巨无霸”企业。以国内市场为例,近年,“胜者统吃”现象日显突出,大部分市场份额被行业的几家“巨头”垄断着,如:彩电、冰箱、空调、汽车、热水器、火腿肠、纯净水、葡萄酒、冰茶等等。那么,安防业会不会出现这种局面呢?答案是肯定的。这也是任何一个产业在市场成熟之后的必然发展趋势。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">截止目前,国内安防行业中小品牌林立,产业集中度低,实力企业绝对优势还不太明显。由于起步较晚,技术相对落后,我国的安防业与国际水平相比,仍有着相当的差距,在高科技含量的安防产品消费中,进口货仍占主导地位。就利润较高的电视监控产品而言,日本货占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">45%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,美国货占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">25%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,韩国货占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,国产品牌市场占有率很低。中国即将加入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">WTO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,加入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">WTO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后,尽管有可能给安防业带来繁荣的前景,但另一方面,随着更多的国际品牌、实力外国公司的进入,也势必会对我国尚未成熟的国内市场带来巨大冲击。可以预言,如果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年内,国内形不成几个能与洋品牌相抗衡的大个企业,入世后,面对洋品牌的强烈冲击,国内安防企业很有可能溃不成军,基础好的企业恐怕也只能沦落到“捡面包屑”的尴尬境地,这决非危言耸听。此外,还有国内那些“到处插手”而又财大气粗的家电企业,一旦看准安防业的发展和利润空间,必然会凭借其雄厚实力和所向披靡的品牌优势,携巨款杀进来(国外的电器商飞利浦、松下、索尼、三星不是已经杀进安防领域了吗)。因此,引进先进技术和资金,迅速将企业做大,成为安防企业(尤其是有一定规模的企业)当务之急的头等大事。无数实践证明,当一个行业处在成长期时,谁发展得快,谁就有可能成为“老大”。正象田径赛跑一样,你必须把对手远远的抛在后面,才能占有绝对优势。否则,随时都有可能被对手超过。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总之,处于成长期中的中国安防企业,面对新世纪的挑战和机遇,必须调整思路,加快发展步伐,借鉴欧美及其它行业的成功经验,树立大市场观、大营销观、大服务观,使企业迅速从定单式的“工厂时代”进入品牌化的“公司时代”。这也是任何一个产业从幼稚走向成熟的必由之路!</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《中国安全防范产品行业“十五”发展规划》已提出,要在“十五”末,培育出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10-15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个年销售额超过亿元的重点科技企业,令人鼓舞振奋!</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 162pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 市场究竟有多大</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">目前,我国安防消费仍处于起始阶段,以楼宇对讲电控防盗门而言,欧美等发达国家普及率已达<SPAN lang=EN-US>90%</SPAN>以上,我国平均不到<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>,民用消费的比率更低。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1998</SPAN>年,由于受亚洲金融危机的影响,国内很多行业景气度下降,效益滑坡,销售疲软,安防业却呈现出良好势头,增长<SPAN lang=EN-US>15%-20%</SPAN>。全国两大安防中心之一的深圳,增长率达<SPAN lang=EN-US>25%</SPAN>以上,超过同期国民经济增长率,楼宇对讲领域增长率高达<SPAN lang=EN-US>30%</SPAN>,呈现出勃勃生机!专家估计,我国<SPAN lang=EN-US>CCTV</SPAN>市场容量约<SPAN lang=EN-US>1000</SPAN>亿元。国外专家预测,未来<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>-5</SPAN>年内我国安防产业年均增长率将达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>,并且十年后将成为继美国之后的全球第二大安防市场。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">那么,中国安防产品市场究竟有多大?我们很难用数字来描绘。假如我国的人均安防消费水平达到欧美等发达国家的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/2</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/3</SPAN>,那么,这个市场量就相当惊人。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在人们解决了温饱之后,对生活质量的要求越来越高。十年前,当一幢<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>几层的楼房在某一城市封顶时,必定是当地报纸的头条新闻。十年之后的今天,一幢普通的居民住宅楼,恐怕也在<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>层以上。经济的高速发展,正在使一切梦想变为现实。我们有理由相信,随着居民物质生活水平和安全防范意识的不断提高,会有更多的安全防范产品进入普通居民家庭。可以预言,十年、二十年之后,一幢非智能住宅甚至会无人问津。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">市场潜力是巨大的,但同时我们也应看到,随着市场竞争的加剧,众多行业的“角斗士”在为争夺市场份额而展开的角逐中已杀得天昏地暗。我们衷心希望,安防业再也不要重蹈彩电和<SPAN lang=EN-US>VCD</SPAN>的后辙。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(该文写于<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>日,原载<SPAN lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>日《亚太经济时报》)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 12:53 编辑 ]

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 01:25:01

老丁论安防

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 110pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT color=blue>漫话中国安防市场</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 252pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 252pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0; mso-para-margin-left: 24.0gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 252pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 安防产业能否成为主流行业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 120pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防行业是一个特殊行业,但并不是一个特别神秘的行业,它与我们的生活息息相关。许多学者在探索安防行业的历史和发展前景时普遍认为,安防业作为一个特殊行业,是特定历史时期的产物,成不了主流行业。其实,这一点从我国锁具的发展史就可以断定。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锁具可以说是一种最早的安防产品,锁具在我国的发展已有几千年的历史,一直沿用至今,只是今天我们所用的锁具已从古代的原始锁具发展到现在的品种繁多、功能齐全的现代化锁具。锁具这种不引人注目、常被人熟识无睹的安防产品,其实比任何一种家电或其它产品都更普及。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人类社会的进步,社会财富的增长和科技水平的提高,改善了我们的生活和质量。然而,社会不安定因素和犯罪也在同时增加,并且随着高新技术的发展,犯罪手段日渐现代化、智能化。无论是经济发达国家,还是发展中国家或欠发达国家,都不同程度地发生着相应社会条件下的犯罪现象,有些甚至是跨国犯罪。安全问题已成为整个国际社会关注的焦点问题。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防行业是随着现代社会安全需求应运而生的产业。可以说,社会只要还有犯罪和不安定因素存在,安防行业就会存在并发展。事实证明,社会犯罪率往往并不因社会的发展、经济的繁荣而减少。欧美等发达国家,如果没有建立在高科技技防基础之上的安全防范系统,其社会犯罪率可能会比现在要高出几倍乃至几十倍。那种“夜不闭户”、“路不拾遗”的“民风”,其实只是一种美好的愿望,这个行业既然诞生了,就不会消亡。因此,我们完全没有必要刚吃了几顿饱饭,就产生如何减肥的忧虑。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记得笔者十年前曾经看过一篇介绍世界保险柜发展史的文章,印象特别深刻:世界上第一台防盗保险柜问世之后不久,就被盗贼破启;然后制造者又推出功能更强、更坚固的第二代保险柜,之后又被破启。盗贼甚至动用了割枪等现代技术手段来破启保险柜。保险柜就是在这种“开启与反启”、“破坏与反破坏”的“斗争”中迅速发展和进化的,而且这种“斗争”至今仍在继续着。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现代社会对安全防范的要求越来越高,安防市场的发展就是一种观念和产品同时“进化”的过程。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">门和锁具我们用了几千年,直到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪八、九十年代,城市家庭才兴起防盗门和防盗锁,随着社会的进步和需要,人们的生活水平和安全防范意识的提高,更先进的家用防盗产品必将成为安防消费的主流并最终取代旧的安防产品,这是社会进步的必然。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有人说,安防产品是“后消费时代”的宠儿。现今,中国老百姓有房有车的“后消费时代”已经来临,那么,安防消费的春天还会远吗?</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 怎样看待外国品牌进入中国市场</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国安防业的发展从无到有、从小到大,大致经历了以下几个阶段:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1984</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1989</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的摸索期,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1990</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1994</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的自我培养及学习期,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1995</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1998</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的成长期,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之后的发展成熟期。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应该说,一开始,安防产品是由国外引进的,正是由于国外品牌的进入才带动了中国安防产业的起步和发展。因此,我们要正确看待国外品牌进入中国市场,我们不提倡崇洋媚外,但也不应固步自封、盲目排外。闭关锁国的时代早已成为过去,中国之所以能取得今天这样的经济成就,完全得益于改革开放。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">半个世纪以来,中国人正是由于引进和学习国外先进技术,才成功研制、生产出中国“第一辆汽车”、“第一架飞机”、“第一台彩电”……并建立起自己的民族工业体系。中国即将加入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">WTO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,全球经济一体化进程正在加快,这是大势所趋。质量无国界,国外品牌与民族品牌各有各的优势。民族品牌具有地利优势、服务优势、民情需求优势、价格优势等,关键是我们如何利用、发挥这些优势。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,我国安防市场上,国产可视对讲产品市场占有率已达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">76%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,进口品仅占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。据了解,在许多领域,国产品与进口品牌的最大差距不在于技术的优异,而在产品本身的外观工艺与使用材质的水平。这说明,国产品完全能够与国外品牌相抗衡。安防产业在发达国家已具有相当的规模,技术上、管理运作上也已十分成熟。而我国能达到发达国家那种水平的安防企业几乎没有。核心产品、关键技术仍处于引进阶段。比如在监控领域,国产品仍明显处于劣势,国内监控市场日本货占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">45%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,美国货占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">25%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,国产品牌市场占有率很低。核心产品和关键技术仍掌握在日、美等少数跨国公司手中。因此,民族安防企业任重而道远。民族企业要迎头赶上世界潮流,在核心技术上所有突破,从而实现与进口产品的迅速接轨,通过实施“名牌战略”,创出自己的名牌产品。在占领国内市场的同时,走出国门积极参与国际大市场的竞争。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国外产品有许多值得我们学习的地方,我们应敞开胸怀,欢迎竞争。公平、有序的竞争有利于促进民族工业的健康发展。温室里长不出参天大树,只有在竞争中成长起来的企业,才是有生命力的企业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国安防市场“特”在哪里</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 73.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国的市场具有很大的层次性和差异性,在有些市场上,竞争已十分激烈,而有的市场,竞争才刚刚开始;有的地区市场已硝烟弥漫,而有些地区,市场却异常平静。这种差异性在安防行业更为突出。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先我们从市场划分标准来看,其它行业(比如家电)往往都把各省会城市划分为一级市场,但在安防行业,习惯的划分标准是:一级市场只有深圳、北京、上海、广州四个城市;二级市场分别为天津、武汉、成都、沈阳等发达城市;包括部分省会城市在内的中等发达城市,往往被列为三级市场。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一方面,深圳、北京、上海、广州的安防市场竞争已十分激烈,但中西部地区却刚开始起步。笔者曾就中西部八省区市场现状作过一次问卷式市场调查,令人惊诧的是,有些被调查者至今不知道国内还有安防这样一个行业。多数地级市只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3-5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家安全器材代理经销商或工程商,有些甚至还是空白。而在这些地区,家电行业的竞争早已达到了“送货下乡”的地步,可以说,市场已基本没有空白点。这恐怕也是许多人一致看好安防行业的市场利基点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市场的差异性,使得几乎所有的安防企业都紧紧围着一级、二级市场撕杀,以期分得一杯羹,而不愿去开拓其它市场,因为这个市场还需要引导,其中有经济原因,也有观念原因,可以说这个市场还是一片“荒地”,开垦起来代价比较高。而且,消费引导的使命不是靠着一两家企业就能完成的。还有,市场开拓又不是真正意义上的“拓荒”,谁开垦谁受益。一旦这个市场哪怕是撬开一条裂缝,其它竞争者就会蜂涌而至,这恐怕也是众多企业不愿积极行动的重要原因。对于市场竞争来说,我播种,大家收获的事谁也不愿干。因此,只有大家携起手来,一起把蛋糕做大,才是最明智的选择。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我国目前有正规注册的各类安防企业约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多家,全国安防业年产值不超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币,与我国的消防业规模不相上下(企业近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家,年产值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿元人民币),而就应用领域和范围而言,安防业的规模似乎应远远大于消防业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按区域市场来分析,北京市安防市场容量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1996</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工程),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1997</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1998</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年由于大力推行金融网建设激增至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海目前安防市场量(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工程)约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币,跟北京市不相上下。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数字表明,即便是在我国市场已基本成熟的北京和上海,安防产品的市场增长仍然十分诱人,潜力仍有待进一步挖掘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般说来,一个国家人均国内生产总值达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元时,安防产业就会获得发展。而深圳、上海、北京、广州人均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">都已达到或超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元,所以这四个城市的安防市场相对发展较迅速。从这四个城市安防市场的成长过程可以断定,随着国民经济的高速增长,现在的二级市场甚至三级市场终将会慢慢崛起。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而目前安防产品对于广大农村地区来说还“相距甚远”,一些较落后的农村地区(包括富裕阶层)仍然恪守着装一扇防盗门不如养一条大狼狗的传统观念。专家预测,安防产品大面积进入农村市场,恐怕要等到十五年以后,尽管还十分遥远,但毕竟让人看到了曙光。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防业是与住宅业关联性极强的行业,联合国调查统计资料表明,当一个国家人均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200-300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元时,住宅产业刚刚起步;人均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">600-800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元时,住宅产业进入快速发展时期;人均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元时,住宅产业进入稳定高速发展时期;人均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8000-10000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元时,住宅产业进入平稳发展期。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现阶段,我国人均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元,住宅产业正处于一个快速发展阶段。上海市每年新建住宅小区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米,广州市房地产业年产值达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">400</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿元。今后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,我国住宅智能化市场每年约有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币的产值。而再过十年,全国住宅建设将全面进入智能化发展阶段,到那时,一幢非智能住宅将会无人问津。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,中国安防市场还有一个“特”的地方,同样是安防主力的深圳、北京、上海、广州的安防企业,市场观念却有较大的差异性。上海人对进口品牌历来比较崇尚,不仅专业的人喜好进口品牌,不专业的人更是如此。因此,上海安防市场始终以进口品牌为主。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,上海的安防市场还有一个特殊现象,那就是上海及其辐射的华东地区自成一个较为封闭的市场体系,有许多上海经销商、生产制造商都没有野心去拓展华东以外的市场,小富即安。因此,上海的安防企业对上海以外的安防展会往往反应不积极。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与上海相反,深圳的安防企业由于深圳地盘较小,市场局限性较强,再加上深圳人市场意识强,因此,具有较强的市场开拓精神,各地的安防展会,唱主角的总是深圳企业。同时,深圳又是国内开放最早的城市,也是国外安防产品进入中国市场的“首冲”之地,国外著名的安防品牌,其中国总代理大都在深圳,云集了全国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">70%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的一级代理商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广州作为省会城市和华南最大城市,尽管近年安防业发展也十分迅猛,但总的来说,规模远不如深圳。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京的安防企业,占尽天时地利,与上海市场有着相近之处,但北京人对洋货的热情显然没有上海人高,再加上北京的科研优势,所以北京本地的安防企业市场做得比较扎实。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据统计,近年安防市场每年新加入的公司约有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右。新加入的公司大体上分为两种:一种是行外人士,这部分人大都有雄厚的资金,通过投石问路、考察论证之后,即招兵买马,强势进入。这部分人往往出手不凡,来势凶猛,有较强的杀伤力;第二种就是“分家”分出来的业内人士。中国人普遍存在一种以自我为中心、“宁做鸡头,不做凤尾”的心理,“分家”现象在安防行业更为突出。效益好的企业,容易分家,公司内野心较大的人,一看到丰厚的利润,为利益所驱动,往往有可能另起炉灶(有些还有可能带走客户资源)。效益差的企业,也容易分家,生意难做时,往往意见分歧,相互埋怨,最后造成分道扬镳,各起炉灶。这恐怕也是国内安防业至今出不了“大个”企业的主要原因之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新公司的大量加入,使行业竞争越来越激烈,利润越来越薄,可谓“针上削铁”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">透过表层我们还发现,有相当一部分在香港注册的公司,实际做的主要还是国内市场,这足以说明内地市场的活力和潜力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一些在国外并不太知名的品牌,一进入中国市场,便摇身一变成了“国外知名品牌”。这种现象,一方面说明这一行业人们对洋品牌仍过于推崇,仍存在“外国的月亮比中国圆”的心理;另一方面也说明,国内安防消费市场仍处于一个极不成熟的阶段。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,国内安防企业多品牌战略较为普遍,一个公司多家注册;一种产品,多品牌注册现象极为常见,这可能与安防客户“喜新厌旧”的购买心理有关。同时,也说明这个行业人们对新品牌、新产品特别关注。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,国内安防行业尚没有“领头羊”企业,产业集中度相对较低。不同企业,产品相差无几,没有明显优势,这反映出我国安防产业的产品结构不合理。只有产品的不可替代或不完全替代性的存在,才能增加行业垄断因素,从而创造出“巨人”企业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,国内安防市场还“演变”出一种特殊现象,一方面,专业厂商出于安装、维护的实际需要,开始有了自己的工程公司;过去的专业经销商,开始兼做起了工程;一些有实力和渠道的经销商,凭借自己的市场开拓和渠道优势,干脆摆脱厂商,注册了自己的品牌,通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或干脆建起了自己的工厂,摇身一变,成为生产制造商。行业协作与分工越来越不明确,渐渐分不出你我。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除此之外,中国安防市场还有一种特殊现象,那就是政府公关和关系营销的成份特别重,这恐怕也是许多人想进入这一行业而又望而却步的重要原因。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国安防市场的种种特殊性,注定中国安防市场还要有一个从幼稚走向成熟的漫长的过程。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 60pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 138pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 价格战对安防业意味着什么</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 120pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在笔者与一些企业老总的交往中,常常会听到这样的感叹:现在生意很难做!许多人担心,安防业会不会过早地打价格战。实际上,在个别市场,一些缺乏长远眼光的商家已开始悄悄打起价格战,这种“自杀”行为恐怕对整个行业都是不利的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">导致价格战的因素有很多,其中最主要的不外乎三点:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、由于“暗箱操作”等原因,导致竞争者双方竞相杀价,最后杀得血本无归,只落得个“击败所有竞争对手,一举中标”的虚名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、个别短期行为者,以质量低劣的廉价产品冲击市场,对竞争者甚至对整个行业造成困扰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、一些较有规模的“大个”企业,利用规模成本优势,以降价或变相降价的方式,来盲目追求市场占有率。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个企业,必须保持一定的利润率,企业才能维持生存和发展。没有利润的经营,最终将导致企业“贫血”而亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">综观彩电、冰箱、空调、微波炉等家电行业,都是在市场成熟之后才开始打价格战的。而安防行业是一个新兴行业,市场远未成熟,在某些地区甚至刚刚起步,过早的价格战,将会导致全行业覆没。而且,比家电行业更惨的是,这一行业“还没有站起来,就已经趴下了。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防行业是新兴行业,起步晚,多数为中小企业,不具备规模成本优势,抗风险能力弱,经不起折腾,因此,没有打价格战的理由。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有序的良性竞争,有利于市场的培育和消费引导。市场需要竞争,竞争产生活力,刺激需求。而恶性竞争的结果往往是两败俱伤,多败俱伤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品同家电产品一样,是耐用消费品,不是食品和洗衣粉,吃完、用完马上再买,“二次消费”周期长,如果不保持一定的利润率,企业又怎能生存和发展?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么,行业如何自律?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有一次,笔者在跟一位老总交谈时,他谈到一件往事。十几年前,他在内地一家建材公司当采购员,那时全国钢材市场尚未开放,钢材属于紧缺物资。有一次,他们通过一家贸易公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司中介,从另一家贸易公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司套购到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吨在当时十分抢手的钢材,在与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司负责人见面之后,为了本公司的利益,他突然想到要甩掉第一家公司,在即将付款提货的前一天晚上,他就提着礼品去拜访</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司的老总,<SPAN style="COLOR: black">提出要甩掉中介</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司直接与他们公司交易,这样双方可以得到更多的利润。没想到这位老总却告诉他:“以后我们可以直接交易,但是这次必须通过</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司,因为如果没有他们的介绍,我们根本不可能认识”。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这件事对他以后的商战生涯影响特别深刻。这位老总最后告诉笔者:“做什么都不要违反游戏规则。什么叫自律?这就叫自律。”</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海的安防市场相对比较有序,在合作中,常常会有这种现象,有些使用者往往会跳过工程商直接向供应商询价,而供应商为了保护他们的合作伙伴的利益,通常不会接下该客户。用一位老总的话来说:“我们要尽量保持市场的秩序,只要源头不乱,经销网点就不会乱。因为,一旦市场失序,最终受害者还是使用者,同时也是企业”。一个行业一旦出现“信用危机”,就会产生“多米诺骨牌效应”。因此只有清醒地认识市场规律,才能顺应其发展。建立一个有序的市场,不是一两家企业就能做到的,而要靠所有的企业共同自律和努力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 132pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 安防业如何避开价格战</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 73.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么,安防业如何才能避开价格战,从而创造出良性竞争的环境,使大家都有钱赚?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先,我们都应清醒的认识到,任何一家企业想独霸市场,都是不可能的。近年,众多行业演绎的“价格大战”,令人叹为观止。同时,也为安防企业提供了生动的“教材”。价格战就象一把双刃剑,在劈开市场,杀伤对手的同时,也必然会伤及自己,而且使用的力度越大,自伤就越重。国内某彩电企业连续发动几次彩电降价战,也没能实现独霸市场的目的,最后搞得全行业“伤痕累累”。消费者得到实惠,但却鲜有人“饮水思源”感激企业。企业“针上削铁”,把利润“回报消费者”,却并未得到应有的“美誉度。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《河南日报》曾经报道过一则生动的行业自律的事例:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">河南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市相距只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里,两地经济交往十分频繁,曾经有一段时间,两地的客运市场十分混乱,为了多拉客,国营、集体、个体客运车辆竞相杀价,本来全程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元的票价,最后硬是降价到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元,形成了亏本跑客运的“怪”现象。车主叫苦连天。万般无奈下,由市客运公司牵头,大家坐下来,经过商议,在平等自愿的基础上,成立了专线客运管理委员会(实际是一个行业自律监督委员会)。制订出的管理方案是:所有跑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市专线的客运车辆,一律纳入统一管理,进站拉客,由市客运公司统一售票,票价一律</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元(一下子提到正常价位),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟一班车,不管上车多少人,一律正点发车。出站</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里之内不准拾客,监督委员会在出城</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里处设立检查站,客运站上车人数必须与查验站检查人数相符,超</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人重罚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。结果每天从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市的旅客并未见减少。因为,该出门的还是要出门。而且,旅客终于能坐上正点车,再也不用为“‘野鸡车’满街转,载不满就不出城”而受气了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后来,该市的成功经验经过媒体的报道,得以在全省客运行业推广,甚至邻省的客运主管部门也前往取经学习,引起了很大的社会反响。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个事例告诉我们,行业自律和市场规范都是可以做到的。有序的市场竞争,受益的不仅仅是消费者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么,安防企业如何才能避开价格战而又获得较大的市场份额呢?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在高新技术产品的竞争中,手机行业的竞争为我们提供了可以借鉴的经验。近年,尽管我国手机市场成长快,但竞争十分激烈,手机近年降价之快、降价幅度之大是其它行业都望尘莫及的。一款新手机刚问世时,市售价可能是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多元,半年之后就能跌到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多元,但厂家仍有利润。如今的手机,功能越来越齐全,外观设计越来越时尚、高雅。更新换代速度之快,是有目共睹的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一款新手机问世之初,厂家即以高昂的价格快速收回成本,获取应有的利润,等降到没有利润空间的时候,就减产或干脆停止生产,然后再推出新款,从而使产品换代形成良性循环。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在当今世界,在纽约、伦敦、法兰克福的股票市场上,最走红的股票是高科技的“纳斯达克”。传统的石油、钢铁、汽车等企业,已是明日黄花。为什么?就因为高科技领域有不断创新的广阔空间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防业属高新技术产业,因此,宜打价值战,不宜打价格战。产品附加值越高,竞争能力就越强。安防产品技术更新、升级迅速,随着技术的成熟和消费需求的变化,这一周期将会进一步缩短,因此,企业要不断加大新产品开发力度,只有技术领先,才能市场领先。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年夏季,山东一农民在自己的瓜田里搞了一个简单而又精明的“创意”:他利用自己的剪纸手艺,剪出“庆祝澳门回归”、“九九归一”、“团圆”等吉祥、祝福的文字图案,然后贴在未长成的西瓜上,经过一段时间的光照后,便奇迹般地收获了一地会“长”字的西瓜。这些西瓜后来全部卖到澳门,大受欢迎,很快就被抢购一空。此事经过媒体报道之后,在经济界引起不小反响。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无独有偶,不久前,日本瓜农用方形玻璃器皿罩在未成长的西瓜上,结果,生长出世界上独一无二的方形西瓜。这种西瓜因更适合放置冰箱贮藏,因而大受消费者欢迎,尽管价格比普通西瓜高出许多,但仍然受到很多家庭的青睐。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是两件不起眼的小事,但它给予我们启示是深刻的。市场风云变幻,现代商业竞争无论是内容还是规格都在不断变化、升级,容不得半点固步自封,传统的市场意识和竞争手段已难以适应现代商业竞争的要求。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两则关于西瓜的经济新闻告诉我们:只有疲软的产品,没有疲软的市场。关键看我们有没有市场意识,能不能打破传统。安防产业是从人防、物防创新出来的一个集观念创新和技术创新为一体的新兴产业,只有那些具备真正创新精神的企业家才能向这个领域开拓,并获得回报。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">科技日新月异,企业只有顺应市场潮流,不断推陈出新,才能保持安防市场的成长活力,新产品永远都是市场升温的加热器。一个企业,如果老是跟在别人后面跑,将永远摆脱不了被动挨打的局面,也永远不会有利润可言。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月)</SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 12:52 编辑 ]

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 01:34:32

老丁论安防

<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 99pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品呼唤精品广告</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长期以来,安防产品广告在安防产品市场推广中起到了不可低估的作用。我们可喜地看到,近年,越来越多的安防企业开始重视广告宣传,安防行业平面广告整体创作水平也有了明显提高。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">任何一种产品的推广,都离不开广告宣传,安防产品也不例外。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现代广告呼唤精品意识。如今,广告宣传也进入了“精品时代”。有时候,一则花钱不多、创意独特的精品广告,所起的作用,远远抵得上花上亿元做的庸品广告。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那些拙劣的、缺乏个性的广告,靠着狂轰滥炸和钞票堆积,可能会凑效一时,但却很难深入人心,因此很快就会成为过眼云烟。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,随着安防业的迅猛发展,安防产品广告也紧随其后,呈现出异彩纷呈的局面,在安防产品市场推广中起到了推波助澜的作用。但总的来说,比起其它行业,广告宣传仍然有些滞后,缺乏力度。可以说,广告仍处于初级阶段。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防业是一个特殊行业,起步晚,其消费又明显带有集体消费的特点,消费群体相对其它行业比较稳定,广告诉求对象不具有广泛性,因而广告宣传也就有了局限性。据了解,截止目前,安防企业还从来没有在中央电视台“露过脸”。(注:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之后开始有防盗报警厂商相继在中央电视台亮相)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品不同于彩电和手机等产品,目前仍处于引导和认知阶段。如果在电视上播一条手机广告,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒一闪即过,它的诉求内容观众一看便知,但安防产品就不行了,如果没有详细介绍,观众可能不知所云。因此,各种专业媒体和展会成了安防企业最直接的宣传方式。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>一种产品进入市场,产品广告大都要经过初级和高级两个阶段。初级阶段以介绍产品为主,高级阶段以树立品牌和形象为主。高级阶段是在初级阶段的基础上实现的质的飞跃。当一种产品经过初级阶段的广告推广,被消费者认知后,就必然要向高级阶段跳跃,而不能老是停留在介绍产品的上。如果广告只停留在介绍产品的层面上,就很难达到提升品牌和形象的目的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从安防产品的“生命周期”来看,安防产品广告目前正处于初级向高级过渡阶段。通过细分,我们还可以将其划分为三个阶段,即:第一阶段——产品介绍;第二阶段——产品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形象;第三阶段——形象。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下面让我们从几个方面来分析一下目前安防产品广告的现状,并作一些尝试性的探讨。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 186pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 15.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广告词</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广告词是广告的灵魂,一则高质量的广告,如果再配上一句优美、隽永的广告词,往往能起到画龙点睛、如虎添翼的作用,那些公认的经典广告金语,几乎达到甚至超过其商标知名度而成为一种品牌的代名词,如“味道好极了”(雀巣咖啡)、“车到山前必有路,有路必有丰田车”(丰田车)、“农夫山泉有点甜”(农夫山泉)等。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>近年,安防产品广告也涌现出了不少优秀的广告词,如:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一诺千金,一言九鼎(深圳九鼎实业)。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亨特电子,猎人的眼睛(上海亨特)。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拥有“本同”,高枕无忧(深圳本同)。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“澳视”光纤,傲视群雄(广州澳视)。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摄像、插翅难飞。(摄像机)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一目了然。(摄像机)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">火眼金睛,明察秋毫。(摄像机)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据国外专家研究表明:广告词一般以不超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个字为宜,但也有例外,如:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>因为拥有敏锐的目光,黑夜才成为猫的舞台,令其适应多变的环境;同样,因为拥有卓越的品质,才尽展<SPAN lang=EN-US>TOTAL</SPAN>的风采。无论一丝一毫,点点滴滴,在<SPAN lang=EN-US>TOTAL</SPAN>的眼里,一切都看得清清楚楚、通通透透!(<SPAN lang=EN-US>TOTAL</SPAN>监视器)</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗意化的语言,幻化出无穷的魅力,使人并不觉得臃长枯燥。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 156pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">企业标识和商标</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">优秀的企业形象标识和商标,不但具有极强的识别效果,同时具有不可替代的视觉广告效应。企业形象和商标要有鲜明的个性化设计,以独特的形象语言来体现产品的个性和品牌形象。否则,再好的产品,也极易在商品的海洋中被淹没。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,国内外安防企业涌现出了不少优秀的企业形象标识和商标标识,如“冠林”、“英特”等。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,统一标识对品牌提升十分重</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">要<SPAN style="COLOR: black">,往往能起到事半功倍的效果。深圳视得安科技实业股份有限公司(原深圳白兰实业有限公司)(注:<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年更名为</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">深圳市视得安罗格朗电子股份有限公司)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在同行业率先导入<SPAN lang=EN-US>CIS</SPAN>(企业标识识别系统)战略,将商标、企业名称、企业标识统一锁定在“视得安”旗下,开始着力打造安防业的“中国名牌”。 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品广告初级篇:产品介绍</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>目前,安防产品广告仍以平面广告为主。纵观目前国内安防产品广告,优秀的广告设计并不多。多数企业在创作(或委托创作)时,大都有一种唯恐介绍不详,唯恐漏掉任何产品的心理,恨不能把所有规格、型号的产品都入上去(而这个空间往往又是有限的)。而且,文字说明边篇累赘,结果把一个好端端的画面搞得一塌糊涂,把广告制作成了产品说明书。目的是想把所有的东西都说清,结果是什么都说不清。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>举个例说,我们现在要表现一片绿色的草地,意境很美。结果有人建议:这么美丽的草地,要是再放上一头牛,有草有牛,草肥牛壮,多好啊!加上一头牛之后又有人建议:牛背上再骑一个牧童(还要戴草帽,吹牧笛),田园牧歌,岂不是更好!结果是越搞越复杂,最后连主题都找到了。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实这是广告创作一个误区。即便是产品广告,也不宜搞得太复杂。简洁明快、一目了然是广告创作的基本准则。据广告心理学研究表明:一般人在看一则广告时,目光停留绝对不会超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒钟,如果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒钟之内被吸引,方有可能看下去。否则,是没有人会注意的。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 120pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">安防产品广告中级篇:产品<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>形象 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,安防产品正处在成长中期或中后期,其广告也必将由初级(产品介绍)向中级(产品介绍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形象)阶段过渡。该阶段的广告创作关键是要选准形象,找准形象与产品之间的最佳切入点和融合点。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标新立异是广告创作的原则,欧洲有句著名的谚语:世界上第一个用花来形容女人的人是天才,第二个用花来形容女人的人是庸才,第三个用花来形容女人的人是蠢才。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广告追求新、奇、特。与众不同,才能达到引人注目的效果。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平面广告追求反差效果,比如在白色的花丛中放上一朵红色的花,反差效果就十分明显。如果再放上一朵白色的花,就难以引人注目。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这个知识爆炸、广告轰炸、商品过剩的竞争时代,人们根本没有时间和精力去关注那么多的信息,广告只有标新立异,才能达到“万花丛中格外红”的效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">科技日新月异,产品差异化逐渐缩小,商品开始进入注意力经济时代。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吸引力产生注意力,注意力创造商机!</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中央电视台为什么年广告收入高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,因为它有注意力;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为什么广告主总是热衷于选择“大牌”和知名媒体发布广告,因为它有注意力;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为什么电视连续剧《还珠格格》每集能卖到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">58</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元,因为它有注意力;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为什么《广州日报》作为地方报纸,年广告收入能超过众多省级和中央级大报,雄居全国报业第一名,因为它有注意力;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为什么湖南卫视敢于叫板央视,因为它的节目办得好,有注意力;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为什么广告主总是喜欢邀请“大腕”名星做形象代言人,因为他(她)有注意力。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,安防行业也涌现出一批人性化、甚至以青春靓女为形象的产品广告,如广东华昌伟业等。从而打破了安防产品广告沉闷、枯燥、千篇一律的格局。像一阵拂面的清风吹进安防界,令人耳目一新,产生了较强的注意力,收到了意想不到的效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 102pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品广告的高级阶段:品牌和形象</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品广告在经历了初级阶段、中级阶段之后——亦即当介绍产品的使命完成之后,当人们对安防产品充分认知之后,安防产品广告必将进入以树立品牌和形象为主的高级阶段。届时,优势品牌将会脱颖而出,并将以摧枯拉朽之势荡涤劣势品牌。我们有理由相信,届时,安防产品形象广告也必将会在央视等“大牌”媒体频频“露脸”,一展安防业的风采。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月)</SPAN></FONT></P>
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[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 12:54 编辑 ]

冬虫草 发表于 2005-7-13 17:33:42

老丁论安防

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老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 18:14:52

老丁论安防

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 俗话说“笨鸟先飞”,老丁是一只笨鸟,所以必须先飞,否则就会掉队。五年来,由于老是“先飞”,老丁在安防行业有幸做到了几个“第一”:</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1、2000年11月,第一个提出国内信息、家电企业巨头有可能进入安防行业的大胆预言(见《对中安防业发展现状的思考与展望》)。2001年4月,开始有家电企业进入安防行业,到2003年8月,国内一线品牌的家电企业几乎全线进入安防行业。2003年10月,老丁又写了一篇文章《信息、家电企业巨头的进入对安防行业的影响》,全面分析了信息、家电企业巨头进入安防行业对安防行业的影响和这些企业进入安防行业的得与失,这篇文章被收录到《第三届中国安防论坛论文集》。2005年之后,老丁又注意到,已有个别家电企业悄悄退出了安防行业,可谓来也匆匆,去也匆匆。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2、2001年7月18日,也就是北京申奥成功后的第五天,第一个提出北京奥运将为安防行业带来巨大商机的观点,这一商机一年之后才引起行业的重视。(见《北京奥运商机大扫描》)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 3、2002年3月,第一个提出中国安防市场形成以深圳、北京、上海三大城市为中心的三足鼎立格局和华南、华北、华东三大“安防商圈”的观点。(见《安防市场,三足鼎立》)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、2003年3月,第一个提出“深圳安防市场的地位是否会被取代”的质疑。(见《深圳安防市场的地位是否会被取代》)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5、2003年4月,第一个提出“安防市场进入营销时代”的观点,2003年4月到2005年4月,国内共有180余个网站先后转载了这篇不足一千字的短文。(见《安防市场进入“营销时代”》)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6、2004年5月25日,也就是在深圳证券交易所推出中小企业板并确定首批八家上市企业名单的第二天,第一个提出中小企业板将为安防企业上市带来机会的观点,并大胆预言:将会有安防企业捷足先登,率先上市。直到一年之后,天津亚安海外创业板成功上市,这一观点才逐渐引起企业的重视。(见《中小企业板:会给安防业带来什么》)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7、2005年4月,第一个站在产业经济的角度,提出“科技强警”将会为安防业带来巨大商机的观点,并对“科技强警”商机进行了全面剖析(见《科技强警,商机无限》)。随着后来全国22个城市报警与监控系统建设试点单位、全国各省市自治区确定的400多个“3111”工程试点县市区和第二批38个创建科技强警示范城市建设的全面开展,“科技强警”、“平安城市”建设商机进入“井喷期”,引起全行业的关注和重视。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8、2005年6月,第一个提出各地安防市场逐渐形成“集群”优势的观点。(见《安防行业“集群”优势正在形成》)</P>

[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 14:04 编辑 ]

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 18:17:57

老丁论安防

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 110pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt">北京奥运商机大扫描<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 278.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 26.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">■丁兆威</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历史将永远铭记这一夜:公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日。历史将永远记载这一笔:中国北京,在新世纪的这个夏夜,赢来了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年奥运会主办权。当国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇在莫斯科向世界宣布这一消息时,中国沸腾了!中国人盼望已久的奥运梦终于实现了!兴奋、喜悦之余,经济界及产业界人士立即以敏锐的眼光,发现了北京奥运蕴藏的巨大商机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个城市能够承办规模巨大的奥运会,说明它已经具有相当的国际化水平和组织能力。而一届奥运会的成功举办也会对一个城市乃至一个国家的经济发展产生巨大的推动作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1988</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年我们的近邻韩国举办第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届汉城奥运会为服务业提供了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万个工作岗位,为建筑业提供了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">39</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万个岗位。有分析人士指出,申奥成功将给北京创造大约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万个就业机会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉城奥运会净收入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.97</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,使汉城都市现代化、国际化速度提前了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年。那么,奥运会能给北京带来多大的收入呢?首先让我们来为北京奥运算一笔经济帐:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、直接收入。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国际奥委会与各大公司的签约已经到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PTO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)计划</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的合同金额为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5-6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,北京将得到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元左右的分成。再加上电视转播权等收入,按照</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1997-2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年奥林匹克运动会各项收入比例计算,北京举办奥运会的收入,大约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、间接收入。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参考汉城</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1988</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年奥运会收入比例,按照北京电视传播权</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">25%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">推算,总收入为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">54</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,折合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">450</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元人民币。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、派生收入。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京举办奥运会必将受到全世界的瞩目,到时必将产生大量的人口流动,给国内的第三产业创造巨大的商机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1988</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年汉城奥运会的入境旅游者为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万人,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1992</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年巴塞罗那奥运会的入境旅游者为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万人,旅游收入达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿美元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1968</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年墨西哥城在举办第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届奥运会时,由于参赛和旅游人员猛增,商品需求扩大,使该市增加收入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10-15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在奥运会准备期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年当中,估计北京旅游者每年可以增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,旅游收入每年增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年共计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">140</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元左右,接近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币。奥运会期间再增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万人,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,相当于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">400</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿人民币。由于奥运会增加的旅游需求为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1700</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿人民币,按此基数推算,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年可增加国内需求</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币,平均每年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">700</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、投资需求。</SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最令产业界人士关心的是北京的投资需求,北京申奥成功,将使北京市形成巨大的投资市场从而对国内外企业产生巨大的吸引力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尽管金钱无法凌驾于奥林匹克之上,但谁也无法忽视奥林匹克运动蕴藏的对经济发展的巨大的推动力。奥运和经济彼此联系,相互促进,是现代经济的崭新模式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">投资机构分析,申奥成功将使中国经济大提速,未来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中国经济增长速度每年将额外增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.3%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,北京市的国内生产总值占全国的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.6%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之内奥运会因素刺激生产增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.09</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点,大部分在北京。如果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1/5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在北京实现,即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.2 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点,对于北京就扩大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍,即每年可以使北京经济增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点。在奥运会那年,北京市的生产特别是第三产业,翻一两倍也有可能。北京市投资将增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京奥运会总投资将达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币,重点建设</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">142</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个项目。北京奥运将为我国的建筑业、传媒业、广告业、体育业、商业、酒店业、旅游业、通讯业、安防业等众多行业带来巨大的商机。正象北京奥申委主席、北京市市长刘淇所说的:“中国是一个很大的市场。申奥成功后,场馆建设及相关的基础设施建设对国内外企业都是一个机会,我们将通过投标的方式给他们一个参与建设的机会。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外电评论北京奥运会整体工程时称是自“古代万里长城之后,中国将要修建的最大最宏伟的工程”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国经济界有句流行语:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代看深圳,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代看浦东。那么新千年的前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年看哪里呢?从北京赢得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奥运会主办权那一刻起,人们便有了答案——北京!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">举办</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年奥运会,是世界赋予北京的一次历史性机遇,它必将推动北京大踏步迈向现代化,从而缩短与国外同等地位大城市的差距。到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,北京将在全国率先实现现代化,使北京真正成为世界一流水平的国际大都市。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京的奥运整体工程包括:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、奥运基础设施:占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1215</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷的奥林匹克中心,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">780</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷的森林公园,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">37</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座比赛场馆中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座新建场馆,其中包括国家体育场、国家体育馆,还有能够接待</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名运动员和官员的奥运村,奥运村总建筑面积为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">47</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米。在场馆建设方面,根据奥申委的规定,须使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">37</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个比赛场馆、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">58</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个训练场馆。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">37</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个比赛场馆中,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">32</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个设在北京,现有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个(均计划改造更新),计划修建</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个,专为奥运会兴建</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个。“人文奥运,绿色奥运,科技奥运”的理念将始终贯穿于所有奥运场馆的建设中,其中包括设想中的智能化场馆。新体育场馆建设总计投资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">160</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、计划投资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元改善北京的交通道路。建设</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里轻轨系统,使高速公路的总里程由现在的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多公里增加到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多公里,地铁总里程将增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍,新建、改建道路、公路</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">900</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里以上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、切实抓好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">60</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项重大工程,总投资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币。巨资治理环境污染,政府计划投入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">320</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,上述各项总计人民币</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1345</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,住宅建设将大量增加,为彻底改变首都市容,危旧房改造步伐将加快。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年内北京将完成城区现有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">900</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万平方米危旧房改造任务,人均住房面积将提高到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米。世人瞩目的古都风貌将继续得到保护。目前,北京已为此启动了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元的财政专款,并带动社会投资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,投入旧城区文物的抢救、修缮。北京还要将四分之三的工厂搬出市中心。同时,到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,北京市星级饭店将由现在的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">392</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家猛增到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家。此外,北京还将建首都最高建筑物——世贸中心。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">基建投资具体分配是:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">900</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元用于修建地铁、轻轨、高速公路、机场等,打造四通八达的快速交通网络。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 450</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元用于环境治理,实现天更蓝、水更清、地更绿。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元用于信息化建设,奠定“数字北京”的基础,初步实现电子政务、电子商务、信息化社区和远程教育。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其余</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元将用于水电气热等生活设施的建设和改造。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">庞大的投资市场,属于安防业的份额有多少呢?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京奥运会举办的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,各国的运会员、记者、国内外旅游观光者,将会大量涌入北京,安全问题是首要问题,届时北京将投入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的人力资源用于安保工作,而奥运会真正的安全工作在很大程度上还要依靠技防手段。北京奥申委秘书长、北京市政府副秘书长王伟强调,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年北京奥运会将是一届科技水平最高的奥运会,奥运场馆建设中将注入数字化的宽带通讯、电子信息技术、安防系统和其它计算机技术的应用。大规模的基建项目和设施,需要大量的安全器材:电视监控、防盗报警、门禁、楼宇对讲、保安警用和停车场管理系统等。北京奥运总投资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,安防业的份额哪怕仅占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。而据行家估计,仅闭路监控器材需求就超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1984</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年洛杉矶奥运会以来,中国体育精神激励着亿万华夏儿女在迈向现代化的道路上阔步前进,在各自的岗位上忘我的工作。中国的体育情结已超出了体育运动本身。而实际上,承办奥运会已成为一个国家综合国力的体现方式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1964</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,饱受二战重创的日本,在国力增强之后,承办了第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届奥运会。之后,日本经济迅速腾飞,很快便发展成为世界经济强国。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国尽管人均国民生产总值和人均收入在全球仍排在一百位之后,但综合国力令世界瞩目,国内生产总值仅次于西方大国,居世界第七位,泱泱大国的风范和国力,使她具备了不断创造奇迹的能力:深圳、浦东、三峡……无不令世界瞩目!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们不会忘记,十年前的北京第十一届亚运会,打造出了健力宝等一大批知名品牌和企业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的奥运会,将会培育出更多的知名企业。我们的近邻韩国,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1981</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年获得第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届奥运会主办权,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1988</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年汉城奥运会成功举办,带动了韩国诸多民族企业如大宇、三星、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">LG</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等走向世界,成为全球知名的跨国公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京申奥成功,不但国内企业开心,就连全球知名的跨国公司也笑逐颜开。新世界主办奥运会的经济价值庞大得近乎是天文数字,这是人所共知的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">象中国这样庞大的市场,任何一个跨国企业都不愿放过,事实上,在美国经济走势疲软,拖累世界经济的今天,也正是中国市场令许多跨国公司看到了亮光,并被称为“最后的金矿”。奥运会是一个创造名牌的载体,是跨国公司进军国际市场的跳板。当年,可口可乐、柯达等著名品牌,就是乘着奥运东风打入并迅速风靡中国市场的。目前,已有约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个跨国企业将他们敏锐的触角伸向北京了,期望能分享、瓜分中国庞大的商业市场。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京的安防市场在我国一直处于举足轻重的地位。凡是到过北京的人,都会有这样的一种感受:北京不愧是首都,大气!北京街道、楼房,无不透出“皇城”气派。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京现有人口</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1250</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万,人均国内生产总值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元,在国内各大城市雄居前列,消费能力比较强。尤其是北京团体、部门、单位消费市场庞大,北京的“公家”、“单位”大都比较讲“派”,这也难怪,首都如果不“派”,老百姓都不高兴。而这种“派”就带旺了许多部门和行业,当然其中也包括安防行业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奥运,中国这个超大市场会让许多企业一夜之间冒出来。经济学家和研究机构预言,北京奥运将有可能打造出一批不同行业的“航母”,包括建筑业、广告业……当然,也包括安防业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京安防市场本来就是国内外安防企业紧盯的一块“肥肉”。北京安防市场容量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1996</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工程),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1997</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1998</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年由于大力推行金融网建设,激增至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年回落至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元(器材</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有人曾经感叹,北京的安防市场再也不会出现象</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">98</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年由于金融网建设而带来的“波峰”现象。而北京申奥成功,则有可能再次带来“奇迹”!新的安全器材的需求量不断增长,旧的安防设备又要大量更新,总之,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,北京要“旧貌换新颜”。据业内权威人士估计,到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,北京安防市场容量将有可能突破</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京目前正在大力推行科技创安工作,北京市委、市政府已提出,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之前,全市技防覆盖率要赶上目前中等发达国家的水平。近年,北京市在重点加强市交通基础设施建设的同时,积极应用智能化交通等先进技术。目前北京市交管部门已初步建立了包括现代化的交通指挥中心、交通电视监控系统、交通诱导系统、交通警车全球卫星定位系统(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GPS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)等一系列的交通组织、指挥、控制、管理及信息系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京是首都,是全国政治、经济、文化和国际文化交流中心。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1996</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以前,基于首都的特殊文化地位,安全防范的对象主要是针对文博、金融单位等重点、要害部门。安防产品的大量应用,带动了北京安防市场的快速发展,在短短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的时间内,北京市安防业年产值从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币上升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币。从而奠定了北京在全国安防业的地位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全国最权威、最具影响力的国际社会公共安防展隔年分别在北京和深圳举行,从而形成“一南一北”的龙头格局。由于北京的特殊地位,其安防产品需求量明显大于其它城市和地区。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京安防业年产值约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币,但北京市的市场容量约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,如果自给自足,尚有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元的缺口。而且,传统的自给自足的封闭的市场体系早已打破,北京本地的安防产品并不都是具有竞争优势的品牌,优胜劣汰在所难免,而且,北京的安防企业也不会划地为牢,紧盯着北京这个小圈子,而不去攻占其它市场。因此,北京的市场潜力比较大,前景十分诱人。但值得提醒的是,无论是三峡工程,还是奥运工程,都是国家的形象工程,是不允许有“豆腐渣”工程的,哪怕是一颗罗丝钉。因此,如果你的技术和产品质量不过关,最好不要去凑热闹,倒不如趁别人都大举攻占北京市场的时候,迂回到被冷落的区域市场上,鸣上两枪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月即将在深圳举办的国际社会公共安防展将达到创纪录的规模,并将向全球安防展的第三名冲刺。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据悉,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的北京大展已定于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份在北京展览馆隆重举办。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,北京奥运基建将开始进入高潮,正是安防企业进军北京市场的大好时机。预计届时展览会规模将超过以往任何一届,成交额也将突破历史记录。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京市场对现代商业竞争具有重要的战略意义,是商家必争之地,无论什么产品,一旦在北京市场打响之后,很容易一路蹿红,红遍全国。因为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿人时时刻刻都在关注着北京。上海、广州等城市的辐射力也十分强大,但那是区域性的。北京市场的辐射效应则是全国性的。对于这一点,很多企业家都有深刻的认识。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而对于安防界来说,北京的意义似乎更重要,安防界人士都清楚“样板工程”的意义,一旦首都的某一著名建筑(比如人民大会堂)使用了某公司提供的产品或成为某公司的“样板工程”,立刻就会就身价倍增。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商场如战场,北京奥运将是传媒恶斗、广告争雄……诸多行业比拼实力的“战场”。安防行业各路诸侯,也必将卷入这场大战,正所谓市场没有旁观者。北京的安防市场历来是商家争抢的“蛋糕”。北京市场大,因而竞争也更激烈,世界著名品牌的美国军团、日本军团、韩国军团频频出击攻势凌厉,国内安防主力深圳军团、上海军团、广州军团纷纷挥师“北上”,北京的安防企业一边打攻坚战,一边还要打防御战,可谓辛苦不易,但毕竟近水楼台,占尽先机,相比之下多了几分优势,但也不是说就可以高枕无忧了。据了解,目前全国已有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的尚未在北京设立分公司及办事处的企业,准备近期在北京设立分公司及办事处,从而缩短与北京市场的物流和服务距离。用一句军事术语来说,实际就是把作战指挥部直接移到前线。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巨大的市场充满了磁力,但诱人的蛋糕从来都不是平均分配的,企业只有抢占先机,才能赢得市场份额,这就是市场经济无情而又公平的法则。我们衷心祝愿所有安防企业,抓住北京奥运的有利时机,抢占更多的市场份额。因为,机不可失,时不再来。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日,即北京申奥成功后第五天。)</SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 10:47 编辑 ]

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 18:22:42

老丁论安防

本帖最后由 老丁 于 2012-8-31 13:54 编辑 <br /><br /><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 66pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产品设计在产品“价值链”中的作用</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 360pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 30.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 360pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 30.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">■</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1915</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,巴拿马万国博览会上,贵州茅台酒因外观包装粗糙,外商根本不屑一顾。其上乘的品质也无法被人谁知。当时,一名代表中国参展的清朝官员灵机一动,“一不小心”把酒瓶撞碎在地上!顿时,酒香四溢,各国客商立即云集过来。茅台酒终于被人谁知,一举荣获博览会金奖。从此名扬四海。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">湖南酒鬼酒股份有限公司以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元的天价请人设计出鬼斧神工、与众不同的麻袋捆扎瓶型,使酒鬼酒一夜之间风靡大江南北。可见产品外观设计是多么重要。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美国工业协会一份报告指出,产品设计在未来工业产品中将占有重要位置。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前的手机(那时叫“大哥大”),比现在的无绳电话个头儿还大。而今天的手机款式早已令人眼花缭乱。手机款式设计在产品“价值链”中的份量越来越重。不断推陈出新的时尚造型,始终起着诱导(甚至可以说是诱惑)、刺激消费的重要作用。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">令我们可喜的看到,近年,安防产品也早已脱离了早期“傻大黑”的蠢笨形象,走上精美、小巧、时尚化的道路。而且专利产品层出不穷。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实际上,在许多领域(比如楼宇对讲产品),国产品与进口品的最大差距并不在于技术的优异,而在于产品本身的外观工艺和使用材质的水平。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几乎每次重要展会上,我们都会发现许多外观设计新颖、美观的产品,这些产品始终吸收着参观者和专业人士的目光。有时候,产品造型设计上一个小小的创意,都会收到意想不到的效果。但安防行业又有一个不良的“风气”,即跟随、模仿之风。因此,安防企业在注重创新的同时,还要学会运用法律**,保护自己的专利和知识产权。只有这样,才能使你的专利产品始终成为“抢手货”,从而给企业带来丰厚的利润。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月)<BR><BR><BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">原文地址:<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2413960220">http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2413960220</A></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 18:29:52

老丁论安防

本帖最后由 老丁 于 2012-8-31 13:54 编辑 <br /><br /><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 110pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防市场</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三足鼎立</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">■</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我国安防业的发展只有短短二十几年的历史,但发展速度十分迅猛,尽管目前尚没有“领头羊”企业,但总体规模已不容忽视。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于受经济基础等因素的影响,各地安防业的发展水平极不平衡。从整体规模上看,沿海地区明显领先于内地和其它地区。经过几年的飞速发展,目前国内安防市场已形成三足鼎立的格局——即以北京、天津为主的华北圈,以上海、浙江、江苏、福建为主的华东圈和以广东为主的华南圈。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广东因靠近香港而占尽天时地利,安防业起步较早,尤其是广东省深圳市,得改革开放之先,从而成为中国安防业的重要发源地和产品集散地。目前,国外知名品牌的国内总代理大都集中在深圳,集中了全国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">70%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的一级代理商,同时,还培育出了一批国内较知名的民族安防企业。目前,广东省的技防企业约有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多家,几乎占了全国的半壁江山。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而以上海为中心的华东圈,本身就是经济发达地区。上海是中国第一大都会,是仅次于深圳和北京的第三大安防市场,浙江和江苏的经济与上海历来都相互依托、密不可分、互为折射。浙江的安防市场以杭州为主,以城市区域来划分,是仅次于深圳、北京、上海、广州的第五大安防市场,因此,同样具有举足轻重的地位。江苏的安防产业则以南京和“苏锡常经济带”为主。而福建的安防业,则主要集中在靠近台湾的厦门、福州和泉州三地,产品以镜头和楼宇对讲产品为主,成为国内重要的安防市场之一。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京安防市场是仅次于深圳的全国第二大安防市场,已与深圳形成一南一北,遥相呼应的龙头格局。拥有一批拥有自主知识产权的知名企业。天津安防市场相对其城市规模而言,规模不大,但却自成一体,具有自己的特色。一是厂家比较多,二是厂家大都具有一定规模,而且以监控及周边器材制造为主。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相对而言,北京、上海因城市规模大,其消费市场潜力明显大于其它城市和地区,因此,市场发展空间较大。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京奥运将对业已形成的国内安防市场格局产生什么样的影响,业界人士都在关注。有人预言,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之后,中国安防市场将发生深刻变化,这一预言是否准确尚待时间检验。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月)</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">原文地址:<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2413960220">http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2413960220</A></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

老丁 发表于 2005-7-13 18:33:58

老丁论安防

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">深圳安防市场的地位是否会被取代</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 116.55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.1" class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">■</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">最近,《南方都市报》等各大媒体和知名网站都在大篇幅地探讨这样一个敏感的话题:深圳,你是否被抛弃?</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">这场讨论源自网上发布的一篇文章——《深圳,你被谁抛弃》。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">这篇网文深刻地剖析了中国入世和全方位改革开放使深圳丧失原有优势后所面临的深层问题和严峻挑战。这篇文章引起深圳市委市政府的高度重视,从而掀起了一场“深圳,你是否被抛弃”的大讨论,唤起了深圳人“二次创业”和重塑“深圳精神”的危机意识。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">深圳是国务院批准设立的四个经济特区之一。在四个经济特区中,深圳是发展最快也是最成功的。正如中国改革开放的总设计师邓小平指出的:“深圳的发展和经验证明,我们建立经济特区的政策是正确的”。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">如今,深圳已成为中国最发达的现代化都市之一,2002年,其人均GDP已达5500美元,已基本达到中等发达国家水平。深圳同上海、北京等特大城市比起来,仍是一个中等城市,它的经济总量不能跟上述城市比,因为它们是中央直辖市,而且已有几十年甚至上百年的发展历史。而二十年前,深圳还只是一个小渔村。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80-90年代,深圳的平均发展速度为29%,现在已下降到百分之十几。改革开放二十年来,深圳作为全国改革开放的窗口,创造了令人瞩目的“深圳速度”和“深圳奇迹”。但近年,随着上海、苏州、温州甚至东莞等地经济的迅速崛起和腾飞,相形之下,深圳的发展速度明显放慢了。可以说,现在全国上下正呈现百舸争流、群雄并起的局面。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">前一时期,甚至传出深圳几大巨头企业——华为、招商银行等要“迁都”上海的传言。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">以现有的经济实力来衡量,深圳现有的市区面积显得太小,而经济腹地过小将限制深圳今后的发展。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">近年,“都市圈”已在上海、广州等地兴起,与上海、广州相比,深圳的面积的确要“小”得多,广州市总面积为7434平方公里,上海则更大。而深圳面积只有2020平方公里(其中特区面积只有300多平方公里),这些因素表面看来,都会成为深圳持续发展的障碍。但这些因素能构成深圳“被抛弃”的理由吗?</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">其实,深圳是否被抛弃的话题,早在2001年就开始率先在安防界引起争论。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">从所周知,深圳是我国安防产业的重要发源地和产品集散地。目前,国外知名品牌的中国总代理大都集中在深圳,集中了全国70%的一级代理商。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">目前,广东的安防企业几占全国的半壁江山,而深圳又几乎占了广东的半壁江山,这一事实是无容置疑的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">深圳现有各类安防企业近千*,年营业额超过30亿元,深圳市技防覆盖率目前在全国是最高的。也因此,有些企业认为深圳的市场已经基本饱和,市场已没有太大空间,从而转向看好北京和上海市场。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">的确,上海、北京近年经济发展十分迅猛。中国经济界有一句流行语:八十年代看深圳,九十年代看浦东。而2001年,北京申奥成功,又为北京经济注入了巨大的能量。紧接着,上海又获得2010年世博会主办权。这一切都在吸引着商家的“眼球”,成为城市新的“名片”。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">深圳经过二十几年的建设和发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就,同时也使许多人圆了事业梦。然而与此同时,“成就感”也使一部分“小有成就”的深圳人,忘记了创业的不易和艰辛,开始滋生出安逸、不思进取、享乐的思想。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">近年,北京和上海安防企业正在奋起直追!众所周知,北京、上海的安防业跟深圳相比起步相对较晚,也正因为如此,多数企业经营者都充满了创业和拼博的激情,这一点就象十几年前的深圳一样。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">上海号称“全球最大的工地”,北京正借奥运东风打造“数字化北京”,这些优势是深圳无法比拟的。表面上看,今天的深圳失去了许多优势,但剖开表层我们便会看到,深圳仍有许多优势。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">中国幅员辽阔,可以有不止一个经济中心,珠江三角洲就是重要的经济中心之一。珠三角外资的中小企业非常多,地域上与香港连成一体,同时香港也在加强与广东的合作,比如说建跨海大桥,和深圳二十四小时通关等。深圳与广州及省内的合作也正在加深,比如正在酝酿扩大特区面积和撤销“二线关”等。长江三角洲主要以内缘经济为主,而珠三角则以外资的中小企业居多;加上广东省许多华侨在国外,又毗邻港、澳地区,这些都是其它地区无法比拟的优势。2002年底,“大佛山”横空出世;2003年初,“大汕头”和“大惠州”又相继问世。这预示着,广州、深圳、东莞、大佛山、大惠州和香港将形成一个庞大的城市带,这个城市带的后劲是无穷的。周边城市经济的全面崛起,必将给深圳带来新的压力和动力,从而带动深圳经济的再次腾飞!</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">必须看到,深圳的某些特有的优势是其他任何地方和城市都无可比拟的,深圳与香港的天然联系就是明显一例。无论是香港发展的需要,还是深圳发展的需要,都彰显着深圳与香港这个国际大都市的联系越来越密切。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">此外,深圳还有许多优势:深圳有着二十多年来经济高速发展的丰富积累;深圳是一个年轻人的社会,不存在人口老龄化问题,相比之下,这一群体更富拼搏精神和闯劲;深圳由于靠近香港,其经济特点无形之中融入了香港经济的许多特色,打上了香港经济的烙印。在深圳,有这样一个说法:“在深圳,除了公司还是公司”。这句话一方面说明深圳中小企业居多,缺乏大企业。一方面也说明,深圳的企业充满了活力。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">以前,由于政策及渠道等原因,海外公司无法直接深入中国大陆市场,他们的经营一般是通过香港到深圳,然后到全国各地。因此,多年来,深圳一直起着“桥头堡”的作用,全国各地的安防企业都或多或少地同深圳厂商保持着合作和联系,而安防产品也源源不断地从深圳流向全国各地,深圳也理所当然的成为中国安防业的发源地和经营中心。二十余年的积累,奠定了深圳安防市场的重要地位。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">据估计,每年中国大陆市场上约有70%的安防产品是由深圳发往全国各地的,尽管深圳本地市场容量不算太大,但这并不影响深圳安防产业的整体市场规模。没有南征北战,就没有市场扩张。在深圳地区,几乎没有一家公司是只经营本地市场而不拓展外地市场的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">日本、香港、新加坡、卢森堡都是弹丸之地,但这并不影响他们成为“经济巨人”。因此,深圳安防业也决不会因为受地域或“疆土”的限制而影响其发展。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">在资讯发达的信息社会,商业战争已打破地域和时空的限制,比如世界上许多著名的跨国公司,其总部并不都在“巨无霸”的超级大都市(如美国沃尔玛)但地域的限制或交通的“闭塞”,并不影响他们成为跨国巨头。在互联网和通讯、交通如此发达的今天,运筹帷幄,决胜千里,尽在弹指一挥间,不费吹灰之力。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">论市场潜力,深圳可能比不上北京、上海甚至广州等大城市,但深圳企业完全可以利用自身优势,纵深地开拓国内市场,他们可以以设立分公司、办事处或寻找地区代理等方式,去实现自己占领全国市场的野心和雄心。相比之下,深圳企业具有丰富的市场经验和较强的市场意识,更熟谙市场运作。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002年,深圳进出口贸易总额达到870亿美,占全国总额(6208亿美元)的12.5%,其中出口额466亿美元,占全国出口总额(3256亿美元)的14.3%。深圳具有良好的出口贸易环境和良好机制以及地理优势。实际上,深圳本地的许多安防企业,近年都在积极地拓展海外市场,他们已不满足于仅在国内市场上拼杀。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">在国内,几乎所有的深圳安防企业都在外地设立了分公司或办事处,销售网络遍布全国各地,形成极强的辐射和覆盖能力,从而缩短了与各地市场的物流和服务距离。这些分公司或办事处在全国各地市场上精耕细作,发挥着巨大的作用。而全国各地的安防企业,只要稍具规模或叫得响名字的企业,又都无一例外地在深圳这个窗口设立了分支机构。而与此同时,为了更贴近市场,及时掌握第一手行业资讯和市场行情,更有近80%的安防专业媒体,不约而同地云集到深圳。这些媒体在安防资讯传播、市场推广、消费引导等方面,为中国安防业的发展起到了推波助澜的积极作用。可以说,深圳安防市场在中国安防市场一直起着“晴雨表”的作用,是中国安防市场的前沿阵地。武林中有“华山论剑”的盛传,那么,深圳是否是安防业界“论剑”的地方?</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">深圳安防大展是中国最早的安防专业展会,已有近十年的“展史”,每年吸引着全国各地的同行来此“论剑”——展示企业形象、最新产品和技术,搜集行业信息,交流,寻求合作。如今,深圳安防展已成为仅次于美国拉斯维加斯和英国伯明翰的全球第三大安防展。可以说,远离或失去了与深圳安防市场的联系,就难以把握中国安防市场的脉搏。也正因为如此,尽管近年中国安防市场正在逐渐“北移”,但并没有几家企业将总部迁出深圳。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">深圳安防企业由于发展较早,多数企业已实现了最初的原始资本积累。同时,培养了一大批优秀的专业技术人才。因此,资金和人才优势相对较集中。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">中国安防市场目前已形成以深圳、北京、上海为中心的三足鼎立格局,从总体成量和规模上来看,目前深圳市场的份量仍是最重的,其地位仍是稳固的、不易撼动的,至少短期内是无法取代的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">在过去,深圳安防企业为中国安防事业作出了巨大贡献,同时也在中国安防的发展史上留下了重要一笔。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.35pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.13" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Times New Roman">展望未来,中国安防业发展正迎来更加辉煌的“黄金期”,北京奥运会将在2008年举办,深圳发展的“第三个春天”已经来临,深圳的一批安防企业即将在“创业板”上市,所有这些利好因素,都为深圳安防企业再次腾飞创造了条件和机遇。我们相信,以务实为本的深圳安防企业凭借二十余年的经验积累,整合、发挥自身各种优势,必将在未来的岁月里为中国安防发展史写下新的成功篇章。同时我们也希望,本文能唤起深圳所有安防企业“二次创业”和“再攀高峰”的斗志和激情。不进则退,深圳安防企业目前所面临的是:必须重新审视自己,重新给自己定位,找到差距,与时俱进,奋起直追!否则,恐怕还真有可能被超越和取代!(该文写于2003年3月) </FONT></SPAN></P>
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